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Bismuth vs Hassium


Hassium vs Bismuth


Periodic Table

Symbol
Bi  
Hs  

Group Number
15  
3
8  
10

Period Number
6  
7  

Block
p block  
d block  

Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440699  
22
54037579  
11

Space Group Name
C12/m1  
-  

Space Group Number
12.00  
15
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
  • It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
  
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Claude François Geoffroy  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  

Discovery
In 1753  
In 1984  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
14
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
-  

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
24
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
  
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
-  

Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic  
-  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  

In Blood
0.02 Blood/mg dm-3  
20
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.20 p.p.m.  
27
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
271.30 °C  
99+
-  

Boiling Point
1,560.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Silver  

Luster
Metallic  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
2.25  
16
4.50  
10

Brinell Hardness
70.00 MPa  
99+
230.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
30.00 MPa  
99+
2,450.00 MPa  
5

Speed of Sound
1,790.00 m/s  
99+
2,760.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
2.50  
5
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
69.00 %  
14

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Bi  
Hs  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
7  
31

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.02  
7
2.20  
5

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.34  
3
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.67  
7
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.15  
8
1.30  
33

Allen Electronegativity
2.01  
5
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.98  
99+
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
35
733.30 kJ/mol  
26

2nd Energy Level
1,610.00 kJ/mol  
34
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
25

3rd Energy Level
2,466.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
37

4th Energy Level
4,370.00 kJ/mol  
38
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
8,520.00 kJ/mol  
29
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
32

8th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
37
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
21

9th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
34
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
38
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
36
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
32
4,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
22
1,124.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
70,300.00 kJ/mol  
28
68,200.00 kJ/mol  
31

16th Energy Level
70,300.00 kJ/mol  
23
32,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,089.00 kJ/mol  
22

18th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
34
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
40
1,086.50 kJ/mol  
19

20th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
34
880.00 kJ/mol  
14

21st Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
12
1,086.00 kJ/mol  
30

22nd Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
28
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
10
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34

24th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
27
540.90 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
610.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
28
587.40 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
880.00 kJ/mol  
5

28th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
34
840.00 kJ/mol  
14

29th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
35
867.80 kJ/mol  
11

30th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.60 g/amp-hr  
23
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
4.22 eV  
29
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
83  
33
108  
10

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3  
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
83  
33
108  
10

Number of Neutrons
126  
19
158  
7

Number of Electrons
83  
33
108  
10

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
156.00 pm  
31
126.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
148.00 pm  
38
134.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm  
33
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
208.98 amu  
29
269.00 amu  
9

Atomic Volume
21.30 cm3/mol  
23
22.70 cm3/mol  
18

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Lead
  
Bohrium
  

Next Element
Polonium
  

Valence Electron Potential
41.90 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
667.40 pm  
2
-  

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.86  
4
1.31  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
9.78 g/cm3  
99+
40.70 g/cm3  
1

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.05 g/cm3  
99+
41.00 g/cm3  
1

Tensile Strength
32.00 MPa  
99+
80.00 MPa  
29

Viscosity
0.00  
29
0.00  
27

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
12.00 GPa  
99+
40.00 GPa  
19

Bulk Modulus
31.00 GPa  
99+
40.00 GPa  
38

Young's Modulus
32.00 GPa  
99+
40.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.33  
11
0.34  
10

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
9.79  
99+
41.00  
2

Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
20
0.00 H/m  
8

Susceptibility
0.00  
36
0.00  
25

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Semiconductor  
-  

Resistivity
1.29 nΩ·m  
99+
41.00 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
91.20 kJ/mol  
13
63.20 kJ/mol  
19

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
25.52 J/mol·K  
99+
25.92 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
7.97 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
544.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K)  
34
21.20 µm/(m·K)  
23

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
151.00 kJ/mol  
99+
126.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
10.90 kJ/mol  
39
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
207.10 kJ/mol  
99+
-  

Standard Molar Entropy
56.70 J/mol.K  
32
57.20 J/mol.K  
29

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