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Bohrium vs Strontium


Strontium vs Bohrium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Bh  
Sr  

Group Number
7  
11
2  
16

Period Number
7  
5  

Block
d block  
s block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Alkaline Earth  

CAS Number
54037148  
12
7440246  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  

Space Group Number
276.00  
1
225.00  
3

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Bohrium metal is also known as Unnilseptium (Uns) and Nielsbohrium (Ns).
  
  • Strontium element is softer than Calcium.
  • Silvery Strontium turns yellow, if exposed to air.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
William Cruickshank  

Discovery
In 1981  
In 1787  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
37
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.04 %  
10

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
4

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
8

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Bohrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Strontium metal is used to producing ferrite magnets as well as refining zinc.
  • By-product of nuclear reactors called Strontium-90 is a radioactive isotope; it is absorbed by tissues and destroys bone marrow and cancer growth.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.03 Blood/mg dm-3  
19

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
140.00 p.p.m.  
7

Physical

Melting Point
-  
769.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
1,384.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery White  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00  
3
1.50  
19

Brinell Hardness
270.00 MPa  
99+
110.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
2,700.00 MPa  
4
15.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s  
99+
4,170.00 m/s  
23

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.50  
36
1.43  
39

Reflectivity
59.00 %  
24
65.00 %  
18

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Bh  
Sr  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
5  
32
27  
12

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
0.95  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
0.72  
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
0.99  
38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.00  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
2.00  
6
0.96  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
3.05  
7

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
742.90 kJ/mol  
23
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,688.50 kJ/mol  
31
1,064.20 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,566.50 kJ/mol  
99+
4,138.00 kJ/mol  
10

4th Energy Level
3,598.90 kJ/mol  
99+
5,500.00 kJ/mol  
22

5th Energy Level
4,727.80 kJ/mol  
99+
6,910.00 kJ/mol  
30

6th Energy Level
5,991.70 kJ/mol  
99+
8,760.00 kJ/mol  
26

7th Energy level
7,226.80 kJ/mol  
34
10,230.00 kJ/mol  
19

8th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
33
11,800.00 kJ/mol  
19

9th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15,600.00 kJ/mol  
17

10th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
35
17,100.00 kJ/mol  
19

11th Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
25
31,270.00 kJ/mol  
6

12th Energy Level
82,700.00 kJ/mol  
4
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
29
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
17
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
82,000.00 kJ/mol  
14
54,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
71,100.00 kJ/mol  
20
54,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
31
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
20
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
820.80 kJ/mol  
28
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
21
549.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
11
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
16
549.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
8
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
12
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
10
549.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
10
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
9
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
15
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
14
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
10
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.64 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
2.59 eV  
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
107  
11
38  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2  
[Kr] 5s2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Strontium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
107  
11
38  
99+

Number of Neutrons
155  
9
50  
99+

Number of Electrons
107  
11
38  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
128.00 pm  
99+
215.00 pm  
6

Covalent Radius
141.00 pm  
99+
195.00 pm  
15

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
249.00 pm  
11

Atomic Weight
270.00 amu  
8
87.62 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
23.70 cm3/mol  
14
33.70 cm3/mol  
9

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Rubidium
  

Next Element
Hassium
  
Yttrium
  

Valence Electron Potential
27.20 (-eV)  
99+
25.70 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
-  
608.49 pm  
6

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57  
99+
1.57  
40

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
37.10 g/cm3  
3
2.64 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
37.10 g/cm3  
3
2.38 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
152.00 MPa  
24
170.00 MPa  
21

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
2

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
121.00 (Pa)  
1

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
38

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
28.00 GPa  
32
6.03 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
37.00 GPa  
99+
11.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
15.70 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.35  
9
0.28  
17

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
37.00  
5
2.64  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
11
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
35

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
6.50 nΩ·m  
99+
132.00 nΩ·m  
24

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.08 106/cm Ω  
31

Electron Affinity
-  
5.03 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.30 J/(kg K)  
18

Molar Heat Capacity
37.10 J/mol·K  
2
26.40 J/mol·K  
36

Thermal Conductivity
37.00 W/m·K  
36
35.40 W/m·K  
38

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,050.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
14.30 µm/(m·K)  
28
22.50 µm/(m·K)  
19

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
270.50 kJ/mol  
99+
150.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
9.16 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
163.20 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
55.00 J/mol.K  
34

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