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Bohrium vs Yttrium


Yttrium vs Bohrium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Bh  
Y  

Group Number
7  
11
3  
15

Period Number
7  
5  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54037148  
12
7440655  
25

Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
276.00  
1
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Bohrium metal is also known as Unnilseptium (Uns) and Nielsbohrium (Ns).
  
  • Yttrium Metal is highly toxic.
  • Yttrium Metal is highly reactive in nature hence not found free in nature.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Johan Gadolin  

Discovery
In 1981  
In 1794  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
37
0.00 %  
18

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
26

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
21

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
22

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
25

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Bohrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Yttrium metal is used in different alloys, as it increases the strength of aluminum Magnesium alloy. It is used for radar microwave filter.
  • It is also used as a catalyst in ethene polymerisation.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Highly Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
26

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.07 p.p.m.  
30

Physical

Melting Point
-  
1,523.00 °C  
27

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
3,337.00 °C  
22

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery White  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00  
3
4.00  
11

Brinell Hardness
270.00 MPa  
99+
589.00 MPa  
26

Vickers Hardness
2,700.00 MPa  
4
590.00 MPa  
29

Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s  
99+
3,300.00 m/s  
34

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.50  
36
1.90  
18

Reflectivity
59.00 %  
24
83.00 %  
6

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Bh  
Y  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
5  
32
19  
20

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
1.22  
39

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
0.65  
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.11  
30

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.22  
38

Allen Electronegativity
2.00  
6
1.12  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.78  
16

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
742.90 kJ/mol  
23
600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,688.50 kJ/mol  
31
1,180.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,566.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,980.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,598.90 kJ/mol  
99+
5,847.00 kJ/mol  
19

5th Energy Level
4,727.80 kJ/mol  
99+
7,430.00 kJ/mol  
22

6th Energy Level
5,991.70 kJ/mol  
99+
8,970.00 kJ/mol  
23

7th Energy level
7,226.80 kJ/mol  
34
11,190.00 kJ/mol  
18

8th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
33
12,450.00 kJ/mol  
18

9th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14,110.00 kJ/mol  
19

10th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
35
18,400.00 kJ/mol  
17

11th Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
25
19,900.00 kJ/mol  
18

12th Energy Level
82,700.00 kJ/mol  
4
36,090.00 kJ/mol  
25

13th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
29
6,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
17
6,000.00 kJ/mol  
33

15th Energy Level
82,000.00 kJ/mol  
14
60,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
71,100.00 kJ/mol  
20
60,000.00 kJ/mol  
34

17th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
31
600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
20
6,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
820.80 kJ/mol  
28
600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
21
600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
11
600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
16
600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
8
600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
12
600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
10
600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
10
604.50 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
9
604.50 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
15
604.50 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
14
604.50 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
10
604.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
3.10 eV  
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Chemical Stability, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
107  
11
39  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2  
[Kr] 4d1 5s2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Yttrium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
107  
11
39  
99+

Number of Neutrons
155  
9
50  
99+

Number of Electrons
107  
11
39  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
128.00 pm  
99+
180.00 pm  
16

Covalent Radius
141.00 pm  
99+
190.00 pm  
18

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
270.00 amu  
8
88.91 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
23.70 cm3/mol  
14
19.80 cm3/mol  
33

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Strontium
  

Next Element
Hassium
  
Zirconium
  

Valence Electron Potential
27.20 (-eV)  
99+
48.00 (-eV)  
31

Lattice Constant
-  
364.74 pm  
34

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57  
99+
1.57  
39

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
37.10 g/cm3  
3
4.47 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
37.10 g/cm3  
3
4.24 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
152.00 MPa  
24
160.00 MPa  
22

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
18

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
34

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
4.27 (Pa)  
10

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
28.00 GPa  
32
25.60 GPa  
37

Bulk Modulus
37.00 GPa  
99+
41.20 GPa  
35

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
63.50 GPa  
34

Poisson Ratio
0.35  
9
0.24  
26

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
37.00  
5
4.47  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
11
0.00 H/m  
18

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
6.50 nΩ·m  
99+
596.00 nΩ·m  
8

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
-  
29.60 kJ/mol  
36

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.30 J/(kg K)  
18

Molar Heat Capacity
37.10 J/mol·K  
2
26.53 J/mol·K  
35

Thermal Conductivity
37.00 W/m·K  
36
17.20 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,799.00 K  
31

Thermal Expansion
14.30 µm/(m·K)  
28
10.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
270.50 kJ/mol  
99+
393.00 kJ/mol  
25

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
17.15 kJ/mol  
16

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
418.00 kJ/mol  
23

Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
44.40 J/mol.K  
99+

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