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Chemical Properties of Barium and Gadolinium

Barium
Gadolinium
Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Barium


Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Ba   
Gd   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
37   
2
26   
13
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
0.89   
99+
1.20   
39
Sanderson Electronegativity
0.68   
28
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97   
38
1.11   
29
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.88   
22
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
0.88   
99+
Not Available   
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
3.11   
4
2.80   
15
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol   
99+
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
965.20 kJ/mol   
99+
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
3,600.00 kJ/mol   
14
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4th Energy Level
Not Available   
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.56 g/amp-hr   
20
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32
Electron Work Function
2.70 eV   
99+
3.10 eV   
35
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Atomic >>
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