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Chemical Properties of Berkelium and Gadolinium

Berkelium
Gadolinium
Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Berkelium


Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Bk   
Gd   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
14   
25
26   
13
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
1.20   
39
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20   
27
1.11   
29
Allen Electronegativity
2.70   
1
Not Available   
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
2.80   
15
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol   
99+
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,186.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,152.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4th Energy Level
3,434.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.07 g/amp-hr   
16
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32
Electron Work Function
Not Available   
3.10 eV   
35
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
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