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Chemical Properties of Erbium and Europium


Chemical Properties of Europium and Erbium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Er   
Eu   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
31   
8
31   
8

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.24   
36
1.20   
39

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.01   
22

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.76   
18
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
589.30 kJ/mol   
99+
547.10 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,150.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,085.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,194.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,404.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.08 g/amp-hr   
28
1.89 g/amp-hr   
33

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
2.50 eV   
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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