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Chemical Properties of Europium and Bismuth


Chemical Properties of Bismuth and Europium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Eu   
Bi   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
31   
8
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
2.02   
6

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.01   
22
2.34   
3

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.67   
6

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.15   
4

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.01   
4

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
1.98   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
547.10 kJ/mol   
99+
703.00 kJ/mol   
35

2nd Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,610.00 kJ/mol   
33

3rd Energy Level
2,404.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,466.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33
4,370.00 kJ/mol   
28

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,400.00 kJ/mol   
30

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
8,520.00 kJ/mol   
19

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.89 g/amp-hr   
33
2.60 g/amp-hr   
19

Electron Work Function
2.50 eV   
99+
4.22 eV   
22

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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