Chemical Properties of Europium and Calcium
Chemical Formula
Eu
  
Ca
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available
  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
547.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
589.80 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,145.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,404.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4,912.40 kJ/mol
  
7
4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol
  
33
6,491.00 kJ/mol
  
7
5th Energy Level
Not Available
  
8,153.00 kJ/mol
  
7
6th Energy Level
Not Available
  
10,496.00 kJ/mol
  
8
7th Energy level
Not Available
  
12,270.00 kJ/mol
  
12
8th Energy Level
Not Available
  
14,206.00 kJ/mol
  
15
9th Energy Level
Not Available
  
18,191.00 kJ/mol
  
12
10th Energy Level
Not Available
  
20,385.00 kJ/mol
  
16
11th Energy Level
Not Available
  
57,110.00 kJ/mol
  
3
12th Energy Level
Not Available
  
63,410.00 kJ/mol
  
3
13th Energy Level
Not Available
  
70,110.00 kJ/mol
  
3
14th Energy Level
Not Available
  
78,890.00 kJ/mol
  
4
15th Energy Level
Not Available
  
86,310.00 kJ/mol
  
5
16th Energy Level
Not Available
  
94,000.00 kJ/mol
  
6
17th Energy Level
Not Available
  
104,900.00 kJ/mol
  
7
18th Energy Level
Not Available
  
111,711.00 kJ/mol
  
8
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.89 g/amp-hr
  
33
0.75 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Chemical Stability, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility