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Chemical Properties of Europium and Livermorium


Chemical Properties of Livermorium and Europium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Eu   
Lv   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
31   
8
5   
32

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
Not Available   

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.01   
22
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
547.10 kJ/mol   
99+
723.60 kJ/mol   
28

2nd Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,331.50 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,404.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,846.30 kJ/mol   
34

4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33
3,811.20 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
6,078.60 kJ/mol   
24

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.89 g/amp-hr   
33
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
2.50 eV   
99+
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Chemical Stability, Ionization   

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