Chemical Properties of Europium and Rutherfordium
Chemical Formula
Eu
  
Rf
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
547.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
579.90 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,389.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,404.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2,296.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol
  
33
3,077.90 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.89 g/amp-hr
  
33
Not Available
  
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity