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Chemical Properties of Europium and Strontium


Chemical Properties of Strontium and Europium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Eu   
Sr   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
31   
8
27   
12

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
0.95   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.01   
22
0.72   
27

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.99   
37

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.00   
18

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.96   
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
3.05   
7

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
547.10 kJ/mol   
99+
549.50 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,064.20 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,404.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4,138.00 kJ/mol   
10

4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33
5,500.00 kJ/mol   
13

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
6,910.00 kJ/mol   
18

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
8,760.00 kJ/mol   
18

7th Energy level
Not Available   
10,230.00 kJ/mol   
19

8th Energy Level
Not Available   
11,800.00 kJ/mol   
19

9th Energy Level
Not Available   
15,600.00 kJ/mol   
17

10th Energy Level
Not Available   
17,100.00 kJ/mol   
19

11th Energy Level
Not Available   
31,270.00 kJ/mol   
6

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.89 g/amp-hr   
33
1.64 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
2.50 eV   
99+
2.59 eV   
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

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