Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Darmstadtium
Chemical Formula
Gd
  
Ds
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available
  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
955.20 kJ/mol
  
5
2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,891.10 kJ/mol
  
16
3rd Energy Level
1,990.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3,029.60 kJ/mol
  
25
4th Energy Level
4,250.00 kJ/mol
  
30
3,955.90 kJ/mol
  
40
5th Energy Level
Not Available
  
5,113.70 kJ/mol
  
33
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.96 g/amp-hr
  
32
Not Available
  
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity