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Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Darmstadtium


Chemical Properties of Darmstadtium and Gadolinium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Gd   
Ds   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26   
13
9   
29

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.80   
15
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+
955.20 kJ/mol   
5

2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,891.10 kJ/mol   
16

3rd Energy Level
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,029.60 kJ/mol   
25

4th Energy Level
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30
3,955.90 kJ/mol   
40

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,113.70 kJ/mol   
33

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
3.10 eV   
35
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   

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