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Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Neodymium

Gadolinium
Neodymium
Chemical Properties of Neodymium and Gadolinium


Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Gd   
Nd   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
26   
13
30   
9
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
1.14   
99+
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
1.07   
32
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.80   
15
2.86   
13
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+
533.10 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,040.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,130.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4th Energy Level
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30
3,900.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32
1.79 g/amp-hr   
37
Electron Work Function
3.10 eV   
35
3.20 eV   
34
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization   
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