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Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Roentgenium


Chemical Properties of Roentgenium and Gadolinium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Gd   
Rg   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26   
13
1   
34

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.80   
15
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+
1,022.70 kJ/mol   
3

2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,074.40 kJ/mol   
10

3rd Energy Level
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,077.90 kJ/mol   
24

4th Energy Level
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30
4,052.40 kJ/mol   
36

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,306.70 kJ/mol   
31

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
3.10 eV   
35
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
NA   

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