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Chemical Properties of Hafnium and Cerium


Chemical Properties of Cerium and Hafnium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Hf   
Ce   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
32   
7
30   
9

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
1.12   
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23   
25
1.08   
31

Allen Electronegativity
1.16   
37
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
2.88   
11

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
658.50 kJ/mol   
40
534.40 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,440.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,050.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,250.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,949.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
3,216.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,547.00 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
6,325.00 kJ/mol   
22

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
7,490.00 kJ/mol   
21

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.66 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.74 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
3.90 eV   
27
2.84 eV   
39

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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