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Chemical Properties of Niobium and Gallium


Chemical Properties of Gallium and Niobium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Nb   
Ga   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
17   
22
24   
15

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.60   
23
1.81   
15

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.42   
16
2.42   
2

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23   
25
1.82   
1

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.01   
5

Allen Electronegativity
1.41   
31
1.76   
14

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.40   
31
2.19   
39

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
652.10 kJ/mol   
99+
578.80 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,380.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,979.30 kJ/mol   
13

3rd Energy Level
2,416.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,963.00 kJ/mol   
28

4th Energy Level
3,700.00 kJ/mol   
99+
6,180.00 kJ/mol   
8

5th Energy Level
4,877.00 kJ/mol   
36
Not Available   

6th Energy Level
9,847.00 kJ/mol   
11
Not Available   

7th Energy level
12,100.00 kJ/mol   
14
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr   
99+
0.87 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.30 eV   
18
4.20 eV   
23

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

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