Chemical Properties of Niobium and Gallium
Chemical Formula
Nb
  
Ga
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
652.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,380.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,979.30 kJ/mol
  
13
3rd Energy Level
2,416.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2,963.00 kJ/mol
  
28
4th Energy Level
3,700.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
6,180.00 kJ/mol
  
8
5th Energy Level
4,877.00 kJ/mol
  
36
Not Available
  
6th Energy Level
9,847.00 kJ/mol
  
11
Not Available
  
7th Energy level
12,100.00 kJ/mol
  
14
Not Available
  
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr
  
99+
0.87 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes