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Chemical Properties of Ruthenium and Aluminium

Ruthenium
Aluminium
Chemical Properties of Aluminium and Ruthenium


Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Ru   
Al   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
26   
13
11   
27
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.20   
4
1.61   
22
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.71   
13
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42   
18
1.47   
14
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.83   
8
Allen Electronegativity
1.54   
25
1.61   
20
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.80   
99+
2.39   
32
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol   
32
577.50 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
710.22 kJ/mol   
99+
1,816.70 kJ/mol   
19
3rd Energy Level
2,747.00 kJ/mol   
37
2,744.80 kJ/mol   
38
4th Energy Level
Not Available   
11,577.00 kJ/mol   
3
5th Energy Level
Not Available   
14,842.00 kJ/mol   
2
6th Energy Level
Not Available   
18,379.00 kJ/mol   
2
7th Energy level
Not Available   
23,326.00 kJ/mol   
2
8th Energy Level
Not Available   
27,465.00 kJ/mol   
2
9th Energy Level
Not Available   
31,853.00 kJ/mol   
2
10th Energy Level
Not Available   
38,473.00 kJ/mol   
4
11th Energy Level
Not Available   
42,647.00 kJ/mol   
5
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.26 g/amp-hr   
99+
0.34 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
4.71 eV   
9
4.28 eV   
19
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
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