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Copernicium vs Copper

Copernicium
Copper
Copper vs Copernicium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Cn  
Cu  
Group Number
12  
6
11  
7
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54084263  
7
7440508  
37
Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
187.00  
8
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
Copernicium was first synthesized in 1996 by a German research team.  
  • Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
  • Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
-  
Discovery
In 1996  
In Middle East (9000 BCE)  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
39
0.00 %  
13
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
12
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.01 %  
13
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.01 %  
17
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
8
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
10
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Copernicium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is use for coinage and bullion.
  • Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
1.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
8
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
26.00 p.p.m.  
12
Physical
Melting Point
-  
1,084.62 °C  
40
Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
2,562.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Copper  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
4.00  
11
3.00  
13
Brinell Hardness
240.00 MPa  
99+
235.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
3,570.00 MPa  
2
343.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
3,570.00 m/s  
30
3,810.00 m/s  
26
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.90  
18
1.10  
99+
Reflectivity
45.00 %  
32
90.00 %  
4
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Cn  
Cu  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
1  
34
29  
10
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.90  
12
1.90  
12
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.98  
11
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.90  
1
1.75  
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.49  
27
Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.85  
12
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.10  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
1,154.90 kJ/mol  
2
745.50 kJ/mol  
22
2nd Energy Level
2,170.00 kJ/mol  
9
1,957.90 kJ/mol  
15
3rd Energy Level
4,245.40 kJ/mol  
9
3,555.00 kJ/mol  
15
4th Energy Level
5,499.70 kJ/mol  
23
5,536.00 kJ/mol  
21
5th Energy Level
3,570.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
17
6th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9,900.00 kJ/mol  
16
7th Energy level
3,570.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13,400.00 kJ/mol  
7
8th Energy Level
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
9th Energy Level
5,850.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19,200.00 kJ/mol  
9
10th Energy Level
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22,400.00 kJ/mol  
11
11th Energy Level
3,570.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,600.00 kJ/mol  
13
12th Energy Level
35,700.00 kJ/mol  
26
35,600.00 kJ/mol  
27
13th Energy Level
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
99+
38,700.00 kJ/mol  
6
14th Energy Level
1,157.00 kJ/mol  
99+
42,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
15th Energy Level
35,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
46,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
35,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
50,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
1,157.00 kJ/mol  
16
53,700.00 kJ/mol  
12
18th Energy Level
3,570.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,100.00 kJ/mol  
10
19th Energy Level
1,157.60 kJ/mol  
14
64,702.00 kJ/mol  
11
20th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
163,700.00 kJ/mol  
2
21st Energy Level
1,157.00 kJ/mol  
28
174,100.00 kJ/mol  
2
22nd Energy Level
357.00 kJ/mol  
99+
184,900.00 kJ/mol  
1
23rd Energy Level
357.60 kJ/mol  
99+
198,800.00 kJ/mol  
1
24th Energy Level
357.60 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
26th Energy Level
357.60 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
27th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
18
28th Energy Level
1,157.00 kJ/mol  
2
745.50 kJ/mol  
24
29th Energy Level
1,157.00 kJ/mol  
3
745.50 kJ/mol  
25
30th Energy Level
357.60 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.19 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.65 eV  
16
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
112  
6
29  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2  
[Ar] 3d10 4s1  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
112  
6
29  
99+
Number of Neutrons
285  
1
35  
99+
Number of Electrons
112  
6
29  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
147.00 pm  
36
128.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
122.00 pm  
99+
132.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
140.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
285.00 amu  
5
63.55 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
17.80 cm3/mol  
99+
7.10 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Roentgenium
  
Nickel
  
Next Element
Nihonium
  
Zinc
  
Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
34.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
-  
361.49 pm  
39
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
36
1.28  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
23.70 g/cm3  
7
8.96 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
23.70 g/cm3  
8
8.02 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
210.00 MPa  
19
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
1.53 (Pa)  
8
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
31.00 GPa  
25
48.00 GPa  
15
Bulk Modulus
35.00 GPa  
99+
140.00 GPa  
12
Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
120.00 GPa  
19
Poisson Ratio
0.35  
9
0.34  
10
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
23.70  
9
8.89  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
19
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
31
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
4.90 nΩ·m  
99+
16.78 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.60 106/cm Ω  
2
Electron Affinity
-  
222.80 kJ/mol  
1
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.38 J/(kg K)  
15
Molar Heat Capacity
13.10 J/mol·K  
99+
24.44 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
13.00 W/m·K  
99+
401.00 W/m·K  
2
Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,358.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
13.80 µm/(m·K)  
31
16.50 µm/(m·K)  
27
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
357.20 kJ/mol  
31
283.70 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
7.11 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
338.90 kJ/mol  
39
Standard Molar Entropy
55.00 J/mol.K  
34
33.20 J/mol.K  
99+
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