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Copper vs Hassium

Copper
Hassium
Hassium vs Copper


Periodic Table
Symbol
Cu  
Hs  
Group Number
11  
7
8  
10
Period Number
4  
7  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440508  
37
54037579  
11
Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m  
Not Available  
Space Group Number
225.00  
2
Not Available  
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
  • Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
  
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals  
Synthetically Produced  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Unknown  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Discovery
In Middle East (9000 BCE)  
In 1984  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
6 * 10-6 %  
12
Not Available  
Abundance In Sun
~0.00007 %  
12
~-9999 %  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.01 %  
13
Not Available  
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.01 %  
17
Not Available  
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
8
Not Available  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
9
Not Available  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • It is use for coinage and bullion.
  • Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
  
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry  
NA  
Medical Uses
NA  
NA  
Other Uses
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery  
Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Unknown  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
1.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
8
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
In Bone
26.00 p.p.m.  
12
0.00 p.p.m.  
36
Physical Properties
Melting Point
1,084.62 °C  
40
Not Available  
Boiling Point
2,562.00 °C  
99+
Not Available  
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Copper  
Silver  
Luster
NA  
NA  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
3.00  
12
Not Available  
Brinell Hardness
235.00 MPa  
38
Not Available  
Vickers Hardness
343.00 MPa  
28
Not Available  
Speed of Sound
3,810.00 m/s  
19
Not Available  
Optical Properties
  
  
Reflectivity
90.00 %  
3
Not Available  
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
β Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
γ Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Cu  
Hs  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
29  
10
7  
31
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.90  
11
Not Available  
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.98  
9
Not Available  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.75  
3
Not Available  
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.49  
14
Not Available  
Allen Electronegativity
1.85  
9
Not Available  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.10  
99+
Not Available  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
745.50 kJ/mol  
22
733.30 kJ/mol  
26
2nd Energy Level
1,957.90 kJ/mol  
15
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
24
3rd Energy Level
3,555.00 kJ/mol  
15
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
36
4th Energy Level
5,536.00 kJ/mol  
12
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
11
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
34
6th Energy Level
9,900.00 kJ/mol  
10
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
23
7th Energy level
13,400.00 kJ/mol  
7
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
21
8th Energy Level
16,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
20
9th Energy Level
19,200.00 kJ/mol  
9
Not Available  
10th Energy Level
22,400.00 kJ/mol  
11
Not Available  
11th Energy Level
25,600.00 kJ/mol  
13
Not Available  
12th Energy Level
35,600.00 kJ/mol  
6
Not Available  
13th Energy Level
38,700.00 kJ/mol  
6
Not Available  
14th Energy Level
42,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
Not Available  
15th Energy Level
46,700.00 kJ/mol  
9
Not Available  
16th Energy Level
50,200.00 kJ/mol  
10
Not Available  
17th Energy Level
53,700.00 kJ/mol  
12
Not Available  
18th Energy Level
61,100.00 kJ/mol  
10
Not Available  
19th Energy Level
64,702.00 kJ/mol  
11
Not Available  
20th Energy Level
163,700.00 kJ/mol  
2
Not Available  
21st Energy Level
174,100.00 kJ/mol  
2
Not Available  
22nd Energy Level
184,900.00 kJ/mol  
1
Not Available  
23rd Energy Level
198,800.00 kJ/mol  
1
Not Available  
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.19 g/amp-hr  
99+
Not Available  
Electron Work Function
4.65 eV  
11
Not Available  
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
29  
99+
108  
10
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d10 4s1  
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
29  
99+
108  
10
Number of Neutrons
35  
99+
158  
6
Number of Electrons
29  
99+
108  
10
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
128.00 pm  
99+
126.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
134.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
140.00 pm  
99+
Not Available  
Atomic Weight
63.55 amu  
99+
269.00 amu  
9
Atomic Volume
7.10 cm3/mol  
99+
Not Available  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Nickel
  
Bohrium
  
Next Element
Zinc
  
Meitnerium
  
Valence Electron Potential
34.00 (-eV)  
99+
Not Available  
Lattice Constant
361.49 pm  
35
Not Available  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
NA  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available  
Not Available  
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
8.96 g/cm3  
99+
40.70 g/cm3  
1
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.02 g/cm3  
27
Not Available  
Tensile Strength
Not Available  
Not Available  
Viscosity
Not Available  
Not Available  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
1.53 (Pa)  
8
Not Available  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
48.00 GPa  
15
Not Available  
Bulk Modulus
140.00 GPa  
12
Not Available  
Young's Modulus
120.00 GPa  
17
Not Available  
Poisson Ratio
0.34  
10
Not Available  
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Unknown  
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
8.89  
34
Not Available  
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Unknown  
Permeability
1.256629 * 10-6 H/m  
5
Not Available  
Susceptibility
-9.63 * 10-6  
4
Not Available  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
Unknown  
Resistivity
16.78 nΩ·m  
99+
Not Available  
Electrical Conductivity
0.60 106/cm Ω  
2
Not Available  
Electron Affinity
222.80 kJ/mol  
1
Not Available  
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.38 J/(kg K)  
15
Not Available  
Molar Heat Capacity
24.44 J/mol·K  
99+
Not Available  
Thermal Conductivity
401.00 W/m·K  
2
Not Available  
Critical Temperature
Not Available  
Not Available  
Thermal Expansion
16.50 µm/(m·K)  
25
Not Available  
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
283.70 kJ/mol  
33
Not Available  
Enthalpy of Fusion
7.11 kJ/mol  
99+
Not Available  
Enthalpy of Atomization
338.90 kJ/mol  
29
Not Available  
Standard Molar Entropy
33.20 J/mol.K  
99+
Not Available  
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