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Gadolinium
Gadolinium

Ruthenium
Ruthenium



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Gadolinium
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Facts About Gadolinium and Ruthenium

1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Gadolinium is not found free in nature, hence it is not a native metal.
  • Gadolinium metal found in minerals like Monazite and Bastnaesite.
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
1.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Karl Ernst Claus
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1880
In 1844
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
Facts About Iron
2 * 10-7 %
Rank: 22 (Overall)
4 * 10-7 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Facts About Thallium
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
Facts About Iron
~0.0000002 %
Rank: 25 (Overall)
~0.0000005 %
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Facts About Beryllium
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
Facts About Iron
0.00 %
Rank: 34 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Facts About Gold
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1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
Facts About Alu..
0.00 %
Rank: 30 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 54 (Overall)
Facts About Radium
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1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
Facts About Sod..
0.00 %
Rank: 38 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 38 (Overall)
Facts About Protactinium
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
Facts About Cal..
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Facts About Radium
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