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Francium vs Neptunium


Neptunium vs Francium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Fr   
Np   

Group Number
1   
17
Not Available   

Period Number
7   
7   

Block
s block   
f block   

Element Family
Alkali   
Actinide   

CAS Number
7440735   
18
7439998   
99+

Space Group Name
Not Available   
Pnma   

Space Group Number
Not Available   
62.00   
11

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • 223 Francium has the longest half life at 21.8.
  • Francium metal is produced by alpha decay in 227Actinium 227.
  
Not Available   

Sources
Formed by Decay Process, Mining   
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons, Ores of metals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Marguerite Perey   
Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson   

Discovery
In 1939   
In 1940   

Abundance
  
  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Francium has no known uses as it has a half life of only 22 minutes.
  
  • Currently known uses of Neptunium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • Neptunium’s isotope neptunium-237 is used as a neutron detectors.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
NA   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
NA   
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
NA   
Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
No   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
0.00 p.p.m.   
36

Physical Properties

Melting Point
27.00 °C   
99+
640.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
677.00 °C   
99+
3,902.00 °C   
13

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
NA   
Silver   

Luster
NA   
Metallic   

Hardness
  
  

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Fr   
Np   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
20   
19

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.70   
99+
1.36   
29

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.86   
99+
1.22   
26

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.68   
25
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
0.67   
99+
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.30   
1
2.64   
25

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
380.00 kJ/mol   
99+
604.50 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
Not Available   
1,128.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
1,997.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
3,242.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
8.32 g/amp-hr   
1
1.77 g/amp-hr   
39

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
87   
31
93   
25

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 7s1   
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2   

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Orthorhombic (ORTH)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Neptunium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
87   
31
93   
25

Number of Neutrons
136   
17
144   
14

Number of Electrons
87   
31
93   
25

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
Not Available   
155.00 pm   
30

Covalent Radius
260.00 pm   
1
190.00 pm   
18

Van der Waals Radius
348.00 pm   
1
221.00 pm   
22

Atomic Weight
223.00 amu   
27
237.00 amu   
22

Atomic Volume
Not Available   
11.62 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Polonium
  
Uranium
  

Next Element
Radium
  
Plutonium
  

Valence Electron Potential
8.00 (-eV)   
99+
96.00 (-eV)   
9

Lattice Constant
Not Available   
666.30 pm   
3

Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
1.87 g/cm3   
99+
19.38 g/cm3   
14

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
125.00 MPa   
14

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
0.11 (Pa)   
17

Elasticity properties
  
  

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
Ductile   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
Not Available   
20.25   
6

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Poor Conductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
3.00 nΩ·m   
99+
1.22 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.03 106/cm Ω   
40
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
Not Available   
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
29.46 J/mol·K   
8

Thermal Conductivity
15.00 W/m·K   
99+
6.30 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available   
3.20 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
71.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
Not Available   

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