Element Family
Post-Transition
Actinide
Space Group Name
I4/mmm
Pnma
Interesting Facts
- Luster of Indium is bright in nature.
- Reich and richer were looking for thallium in zinc metal and they discovered Indium metal.
Neptunium was the first transuranium element to be discovered.
Sources
Mining, Ores of metals
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons, Ores of metals
Who Discovered
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson
Discovery
In 1863
In 1940
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Uses & Benefits
- It is used to produce indium tin oxide (ITO), it is used in manufacturing touch screens, flat screen TVs and solar panels.
- Its nitride, phosphide and antimonide are used in transistors and microchips.
- Currently known uses of Neptunium metal are limited to research purpose only.
-
Neptunium’s isotope neptunium-237 is used as a neutron detectors.
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry
-
Medical Uses
Medical Research
-
Other Uses
Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes
Present in Human Body
Yes
No
Physical State
Solid
Solid
Color
Silvery Gray
Silver
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Pauling Electropositivity
Electrochemical Equivalent
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)
Orthorhombic (ORTH)
Crystal Lattice
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Neptunium.jpg#100
Valence Electron Potential
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Density At Room Temperature
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Ductile
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
Electrical Property
Conductor
Conductor