Indium

Terbium

Indium vs Terbium

Indium

Terbium

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Periodic Table

Symbol

Group Number

Period Number

Block

Element Family

CAS Number

Space Group Name

Space Group Number

Facts

Interesting Facts

Sources

Who Discovered

Discovery

Abundance In Universe

Abundance In Sun

Abundance In Meteorites

Abundance In Earth's Crust

Abundance In Oceans

Abundance In Humans

Uses

Uses & Benefits

Industrial Uses

Medical Uses

Other Uses

Toxicity

Present in Human Body

In Blood

In Bone

Physical

Melting Point

Boiling Point

Physical State

Color

Luster

Mohs Hardness

Brinell Hardness

Vickers Hardness

Speed of Sound

Refractive Index

Reflectivity

Allotropes

α Allotropes

β Allotropes

γ Allotropes

Chemical

Chemical Formula

Known Isotopes

Pauling Electronegativity

Sanderson Electronegativity

Allred Rochow Electronegativity

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

Allen Electronegativity

Pauling Electropositivity

1st Energy Level

2nd Energy Level

3rd Energy Level

4th Energy Level

5th Energy Level

6th Energy Level

7th Energy level

8th Energy Level

9th Energy Level

10th Energy Level

11th Energy Level

12th Energy Level

13th Energy Level

14th Energy Level

15th Energy Level

16th Energy Level

17th Energy Level

18th Energy Level

19th Energy Level

20th Energy Level

21st Energy Level

22nd Energy Level

23rd Energy Level

24th Energy Level

25th Energy Level

26th Energy Level

27th Energy Level

28th Energy Level

29th Energy Level

30th Energy Level

Electrochemical Equivalent

Electron Work Function

Other Chemical Properties

Atomic

Atomic Number

Electron Configuration

Crystal Structure

Crystal Lattice

Number of Protons

Number of Neutrons

Number of Electrons

Atomic Radius

Covalent Radius

Van der Waals Radius

Atomic Weight

Atomic Volume

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential

Lattice Constant

Lattice Angles

Lattice C/A Ratio

Mechanical

Density At Room Temperature

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

Tensile Strength

Viscosity

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

Shear Modulus

Bulk Modulus

Young's Modulus

Poisson Ratio

Other Mechanical Properties

Magnetic

Specific Gravity

Magnetic Ordering

Permeability

Susceptibility

Electrical Property

Resistivity

Electrical Conductivity

Electron Affinity

Thermal

Specific Heat

Molar Heat Capacity

Thermal Conductivity

Critical Temperature

Thermal Expansion

Enthalpy of Vaporization

Enthalpy of Fusion

Enthalpy of Atomization

Standard Molar Entropy

p block

Post-Transition

7440746

I4/mmm

139.00

Luster of Indium is bright in nature.
Reich and richer were looking for thallium in zinc metal and they discovered Indium metal.

Mining, Ores of metals

Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter

In 1863

0.00 %

It is used to produce indium tin oxide (ITO), it is used in manufacturing touch screens, flat screen TVs and solar panels.

Its nitride, phosphide and antimonide are used in transistors and microchips.

Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry

Medical Research

Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors

Non Toxic

✔✘

0.00 Blood/mg dm-3

0.00 p.p.m.

156.61 °C

2,000.00 °C

Solid

Silvery Gray

Lustrous

1.20

8.80 MPa

0.01 MPa

1,215.00 m/s

3.41

83.00 %

✔✘

1.78

2.14

1.49

1.76

1.66

2.22

558.30 kJ/mol

1,820.70 kJ/mol

2,704.00 kJ/mol

5,210.00 kJ/mol

5,580.00 kJ/mol

558.30 kJ/mol

55,800.00 kJ/mol

558.30 kJ/mol

5,580.00 kJ/mol

558.30 kJ/mol

558.00 kJ/mol

558.30 kJ/mol

558.00 kJ/mol

5,581.00 kJ/mol

558.30 kJ/mol

558.00 kJ/mol

558.30 kJ/mol

558.00 kJ/mol

1.43 g/amp-hr

4.12 eV

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility

[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹

Tetragonal (TETR)

TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100

167.00 pm

142.00 pm

193.00 pm

114.82 amu

15.70 cm3/mol

54.00 (-eV)

325.23 pm

π/2, π/2, π/2

1.56

7.31 g/cm³

7.02 g/cm3

2.50 MPa

0.00

0.01 (Pa)

0.00 (Pa)

18.00 GPa

46.90 GPa

11.00 GPa

0.44

Ductile, Malleable

7.31

Diamagnetic

0.00 H/m

0.00

Conductor

83.70 nΩ·m

0.12 10⁶/cm Ω

28.90 kJ/mol

0.23 J/(kg K)

26.74 J/mol·K

81.80 W/m·K

429.75 K

32.10 µm/(m·K)

226.40 kJ/mol

3.28 kJ/mol

242.70 kJ/mol

57.80 J/mol.K

f block

Lanthanide

7440279

P63/mmc

194.00

At times Terbium metal acts same as Calcium.
Terbium metal closely similar to Lanthanum metal.

Found in Minerals, Found with Other Rare Earth Metals, Mining, Ores of Minerals

Carl Gustaf Mosander

In 1842

0.00 %

Terbium salts are used in optical devices like laser devices.
Terbium’s alloy lengthens and shortens the magnetic field and this effect forms loudspeaker.

Electronic Industry

Alloys

Low Toxic

✔✘

0.00 Blood/mg dm-3

0.00 p.p.m.

1,356.00 °C

3,123.00 °C

Solid

Silvery White

Metallic

1.50

677.00 MPa

863.00 MPa

2,620.00 m/s

1.60

35.00 %

✔✘

1.20

1.10

1.20

2.20

603.40 kJ/mol

1,174.80 kJ/mol

2,417.00 kJ/mol

4,203.00 kJ/mol

5,658.00 kJ/mol

5,420.00 kJ/mol

5,650.00 kJ/mol

56,500.00 kJ/mol

565.80 kJ/mol

5,658.00 kJ/mol

565.00 kJ/mol

565.80 kJ/mol

565.00 kJ/mol

565.80 kJ/mol

565.00 kJ/mol

565.80 kJ/mol

565.00 kJ/mol

1.98 g/amp-hr

3.00 eV

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility

[Xe] 4f⁹ 6s²

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)

HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Terbium.jpg#100

177.00 pm

194.00 pm

221.00 pm

158.93 amu

19.20 cm3/mol

46.80 (-eV)

360.10 pm

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

1.58

8.23 g/cm³

7.65 g/cm3

60.00 MPa

0.00

0.00 (Pa)

12.50 (Pa)

22.10 GPa

38.70 GPa

55.70 GPa

0.26

Ductile, Malleable

8.23

Paramagnetic

0.00 H/m

0.00

Conductor

1.15 nΩ·m

0.01 10⁶/cm Ω

50.00 kJ/mol

0.18 J/(kg K)

28.91 J/mol·K

11.10 W/m·K

1,629.00 K

10.30 µm/(m·K)

330.90 kJ/mol

10.80 kJ/mol

314.00 kJ/mol

73.20 J/mol.K

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