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Manganese vs Meitnerium


Meitnerium vs Manganese


Periodic Table

Symbol
Mn  
Mt  

Group Number
7  
11
9  
9

Period Number
4  
7  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Probably Transition  

CAS Number
7439965  
99+
54038016  
10

Space Group Name
I_ 43m  
-  

Space Group Number
217.00  
5
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Manganese is an essential trace element in all forms of life.
  • Manganese metal oxidizes very easily, but it does not fuse that easily.
  
Meitnerium is named after Lise Meitner, an Austrian physicist.  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Bombarding Bi209 with Accelerated Nuclei of Fe58, Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Johann Gottlieb Gahn  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  

Discovery
In 1774  
In 1982  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
9
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
8
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.27 %  
8
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.11 %  
8
-  

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
13
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
15
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • This metal is very brittle hence it mostly not used as a pure metal, but its alloys are very useful
  • Its alloy Manganese steel is extremely strong and used in railway tracks, safes, prison bars and riffle barrels.
  
  • Currently known uses of Meitnerium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys  
-  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
-  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  

In Blood
0.08 Blood/mg dm-3  
14
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
100.00 p.p.m.  
8
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
1,245.00 °C  
37
-  

Boiling Point
1,962.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
-  

Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
-  

Brinell Hardness
196.00 MPa  
99+
400.00 MPa  
34

Vickers Hardness
196.00 MPa  
99+
350.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
5,150.00 m/s  
11
3,200.00 m/s  
35

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
2.00  
15
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
68.00 %  
15

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Mn  
Mt  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
21  
18
4  
33

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.55  
26
1.30  
33

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20  
8
1.90  
13

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.60  
10
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.55  
23
1.30  
33

Allen Electronegativity
1.75  
18
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.45  
29
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
717.30 kJ/mol  
30
800.80 kJ/mol  
15

2nd Energy Level
1,509.00 kJ/mol  
40
1,823.60 kJ/mol  
18

3rd Energy Level
3,248.00 kJ/mol  
21
2,904.20 kJ/mol  
31

4th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
30
3,859.40 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
6,990.00 kJ/mol  
29
4,920.80 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
9,220.00 kJ/mol  
22
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
34

7th Energy level
11,500.00 kJ/mol  
16
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
28

8th Energy Level
18,770.00 kJ/mol  
5
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
28

9th Energy Level
21,400.00 kJ/mol  
6
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
36

10th Energy Level
23,960.00 kJ/mol  
9
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
27,590.00 kJ/mol  
10
6,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
30,330.00 kJ/mol  
32
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
33,150.00 kJ/mol  
11
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
20

14th Energy Level
38,880.00 kJ/mol  
10
1,156.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
41,987.00 kJ/mol  
99+
80,000.00 kJ/mol  
17

16th Energy Level
109,480.00 kJ/mol  
1
58,700.00 kJ/mol  
39

17th Energy Level
118,100.00 kJ/mol  
2
1,110.00 kJ/mol  
20

18th Energy Level
127,100.00 kJ/mol  
3
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
23

19th Energy Level
138,600.00 kJ/mol  
4
1,110.00 kJ/mol  
17

20th Energy Level
148,500.00 kJ/mol  
6
850.00 kJ/mol  
18

21st Energy Level
158,600.00 kJ/mol  
6
800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
172,500.00 kJ/mol  
5
380.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
181,380.00 kJ/mol  
5
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

24th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
34
565.60 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
717.30 kJ/mol  
24
800.00 kJ/mol  
13

26th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
35
800.00 kJ/mol  
13

27th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
36
800.00 kJ/mol  
12

28th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
800.00 kJ/mol  
18

29th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
800.00 kJ/mol  
18

30th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
38
800.00 kJ/mol  
13

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.29 g/amp-hr  
99+
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
4.10 eV  
32
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
25  
99+
109  
9

Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d5 4s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Meitnerium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
25  
99+
109  
9

Number of Neutrons
30  
99+
157  
8

Number of Electrons
25  
99+
109  
9

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
127.00 pm  
99+
122.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
129.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
260.00 pm  
9

Atomic Weight
54.94 amu  
99+
278.00 amu  
7

Atomic Volume
1.39 cm3/mol  
99+
20.20 cm3/mol  
30

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Chromium
  
Hassium
  

Next Element
Iron
  

Valence Electron Potential
220.00 (-eV)  
2
31.20 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
891.25 pm  
1
0.00 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.55  
99+
1.59  
27

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.21 g/cm3  
99+
37.40 g/cm3  
2

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.95 g/cm3  
99+
37.40 g/cm3  
2

Tensile Strength
370.00 MPa  
11
80.00 MPa  
29

Viscosity
0.00  
2
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
12
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
40.00 GPa  
19
35.00 GPa  
21

Bulk Modulus
120.00 GPa  
14
0.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
198.00 GPa  
13
13.50 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.25  
24

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.21  
99+
37.40  
4

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
7
0.00 H/m  
12

Susceptibility
0.00  
12
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  

Resistivity
1.44 nΩ·m  
99+
0.35 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.48 J/(kg K)  
11
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
26.32 J/mol·K  
37
27.00 J/mol·K  
29

Thermal Conductivity
7.81 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,519.00 K  
40
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
21.70 µm/(m·K)  
22
10.30 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
219.70 kJ/mol  
99+
110.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.64 kJ/mol  
25
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
280.30 kJ/mol  
99+
350.20 kJ/mol  
37

Standard Molar Entropy
32.00 J/mol.K  
99+
63.80 J/mol.K  
22

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