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Gallium

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Tin

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Gallium

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Physical Properties of Gallium and Tin

Gallium Electron Configuration

Gallium

Tin Metal

Tin

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1 Physical

1.1 Melting Point

29.78 °C231.90 °C

27 3410

1.2 Boiling Point

2,403.00 °C2,270.00 °C

147 5660

1.3 Appearance

1.3.1 Physical State

Solid

Solid

1.3.2 Color

Silvery White

Silvery White

1.3.3 Luster

Metallic

NA

1.4 Hardness

1.4.1 Mohs Hardness

1.501.50

0.2 8.5

1.4.2 Brinell Hardness

56.80 MPa50.00 MPa

0.14 3490

1.4.3 Vickers Hardness

NANA

121 3430

1.5 Speed of Sound

2,740.00 m/s2,730.00 m/s

818 16200

1.6 Optical Properties

1.6.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

1.6.2 Reflectivity

NANA

58 97

1.7 Allotropes

✔ ✘

✔ ✘

1.7.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

1.7.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

White Tin (Beta Tin)

1.7.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

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