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Rhenium Vanadium Comparison


Vanadium Rhenium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Re  
V  

Group Number
7  
11
5  
13

Period Number
6  
4  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440155  
99+
7440622  
27

Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
Im_ 3m  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
229.00  
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
  • Vanadium is a highly reactive metal, hence it is not found free in nature.
  • Vanadium can be found in almost 65 different types of minerals.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa  
Andrés Manuel del Río  

Discovery
In 1908  
In 1801  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
11

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
29
0.00 %  
13

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.01 %  
14

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.02 %  
12

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
34
0.00 %  
14

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
19

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
  • Its ally with steel is used very tough and hence it is used in armor plates, axles, piston rods, tools and crankshafts.
  • Its oxide is used as pigments for glass and ceramics.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic  
Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
39

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
36

Physical

Melting Point
3,180.00 °C  
2
1,890.00 °C  
13

Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C  
2
3,380.00 °C  
21

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery Gray  
Blue-Silver Grey  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00  
3
6.70  
4

Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa  
8
600.00 MPa  
24

Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa  
12
628.00 MPa  
25

Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s  
19
4,560.00 m/s  
22

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.90  
18
2.05  
13

Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
61.00 %  
22

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Re  
V  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
22  
17

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90  
12
1.63  
21

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.39  
21

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46  
16
1.45  
17

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.63  
21

Allen Electronegativity
1.60  
24
1.53  
29

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10  
99+
2.37  
34

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
20
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,414.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,830.00 kJ/mol  
36

4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,507.00 kJ/mol  
35

5th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20
6,298.70 kJ/mol  
38

6th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
37
12,363.00 kJ/mol  
6

7th Energy level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31
14,530.00 kJ/mol  
5

8th Energy Level
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16,730.00 kJ/mol  
7

9th Energy Level
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19,860.00 kJ/mol  
7

10th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31
22,240.00 kJ/mol  
12

11th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
30
24,670.00 kJ/mol  
15

12th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+
29,730.00 kJ/mol  
34

13th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
23
32,446.00 kJ/mol  
12

14th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20
86,450.00 kJ/mol  
1

15th Energy Level
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
20
94,170.00 kJ/mol  
3

16th Energy Level
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
15
102,300.00 kJ/mol  
3

17th Energy Level
760.10 kJ/mol  
36
112,700.00 kJ/mol  
4

18th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
26
121,600.00 kJ/mol  
5

19th Energy Level
760.40 kJ/mol  
33
130,700.00 kJ/mol  
6

20th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
27
143,400.00 kJ/mol  
8

21st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
151,440.00 kJ/mol  
8

22nd Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
21
650.00 kJ/mol  
32

23rd Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
650.90 kJ/mol  
34

25th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
650.90 kJ/mol  
36

26th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
650.90 kJ/mol  
35

27th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
17
650.90 kJ/mol  
36

28th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
23
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
24
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
650.90 kJ/mol  
38

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr  
99+
0.38 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.96 eV  
11
4.30 eV  
25

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  

Atomic

Atomic Number
75  
99+
23  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2  
[Ar] 3d3 4s2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
75  
40
23  
99+

Number of Neutrons
111  
27
28  
99+

Number of Electrons
75  
40
23  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
137.00 pm  
99+
134.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
151.00 pm  
36
153.00 pm  
35

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
186.21 amu  
36
50.94 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol  
99+
8.78 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tungsten
  
Titanium
  

Next Element
Osmium
  
Chromium
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)  
3
120.00 (-eV)  
6

Lattice Constant
276.10 pm  
99+
303.00 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62  
17
1.70  
9

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm3  
12
6.00 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3  
14
5.50 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPa  
3
800.00 MPa  
6

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
11

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
40
0.23 (Pa)  
16

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa  
3
47.00 GPa  
16

Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa  
2
160.00 GPa  
11

Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa  
2
128.00 GPa  
17

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.37  
7

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
21.02  
14
5.96  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
15

Susceptibility
0.00  
26
0.00  
8

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
Superconductor  

Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m  
20
197.00 nΩ·m  
19

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω  
38
0.05 106/cm Ω  
40

Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol  
99+
50.60 kJ/mol  
25

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.49 J/(kg K)  
10

Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K  
99+
24.89 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K  
31
30.70 W/m·K  
40

Critical Temperature
3,459.00 K  
2
2,183.00 K  
15

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+
8.40 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol  
4
458.60 kJ/mol  
19

Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol  
2
17.57 kJ/mol  
14

Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol  
2
514.60 kJ/mol  
17

Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K  
99+
28.90 J/mol.K  
99+

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