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Rhenium vs Barium


Barium vs Rhenium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Re   
Ba   

Group Number
7   
11
2   
16

Period Number
6   
6   

Block
d block   
s block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Alkaline Earth   

CAS Number
7440155   
99+
7440393   
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
Im_ 3m   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
229.00   
1

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
  • Barium oxidizes very easily in the air.
  • All toxic compounds of Barium can easily dissolve in water.
  • Barium carbonate is used to produce a Rat poison and its other compound Barium nitrate is used in fireworks to produce green color.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa   
Carl Wilhelm Scheele   

Discovery
In 1908   
In 1772   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-8 %   
29
1 * 10-6 %   
16

Abundance In Sun
~0.00000001 %   
29
~0.000001 %   
18

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
20

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.03 %   
11

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
34
0.00 %   
8

Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
12

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
  • It is sued in chemical paint manufacturing and glass manufacturing.
  • Compounds of this metal are toxic; but still the barium sulfate is insoluble and given to patients suffering from digestive disorder.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Low Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
Not Available   
0.07 Blood/mg dm-3   
15

In Bone
Not Available   
70.00 p.p.m.   
9

Physical Properties

Melting Point
3,180.00 °C   
2
725.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C   
2
1,140.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery Gray   
Silvery Gray   

Luster
Metallic   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00   
3
1.25   
19

Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa   
8
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa   
7
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s   
15
1,620.00 m/s   
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Re   
Ba   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
37   
2

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90   
11
0.89   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.68   
28

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46   
15
0.97   
38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.88   
22

Allen Electronegativity
1.60   
21
0.88   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10   
99+
3.11   
4

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol   
20
502.90 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol   
99+
965.20 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,600.00 kJ/mol   
14

4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr   
99+
2.56 g/amp-hr   
20

Electron Work Function
4.96 eV   
7
2.70 eV   
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
75   
99+
56   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2   
[Xe] 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
75   
40
56   
99+

Number of Neutrons
111   
26
81   
99+

Number of Electrons
75   
40
56   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
137.00 pm   
40
222.00 pm   
4

Covalent Radius
151.00 pm   
34
215.00 pm   
5

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
268.00 pm   
6

Atomic Weight
186.21 amu   
36
137.33 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol   
99+
39.24 cm3/mol   
5

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tungsten
  
Cesium
  

Next Element
Osmium
  
Lanthanum
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)   
3
21.30 (-eV)   
99+

Lattice Constant
276.10 pm   
99+
502.80 pm   
15

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62   
3
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm3   
12
3.51 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3   
4
3.34 g/cm3   
99+

Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPa   
3
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
7.11 (Pa)   
6

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
29
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa   
3
4.90 GPa   
99+

Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa   
2
9.60 GPa   
99+

Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa   
2
13.00 GPa   
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30   
14
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
21.02   
5
3.62   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Superconductor   

Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m   
20
332.00 nΩ·m   
13

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω   
33
0.03 106/cm Ω   
40

Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol   
35
13.95 kJ/mol   
36

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
0.20 J/(kg K)   
30

Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K   
38
28.07 J/mol·K   
12

Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K   
31
18.40 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)   
99+
20.60 µm/(m·K)   
22

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol   
3
140.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol   
2
7.66 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol   
2
175.70 kJ/mol   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K   
99+
62.50 J/mol.K   
20

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