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Rhenium vs Potassium


Potassium vs Rhenium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Re   
K   

Group Number
7   
11
1   
17

Period Number
6   
4   

Block
d block   
s block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Alkali   

CAS Number
7440155   
99+
7440097   
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
Im_ 3m   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
229.00   
1

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
  • In the list of most abundant element Potassium is ranked 7th.
  • Potassium can easily be sliced (chopped) down using knife.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Found in Minerals, Mining   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa   
Humphry Davy   

Discovery
In 1908   
In 1807   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-8 %   
29
3 * 10-4 %   
9

Abundance In Sun
~0.00000001 %   
29
~0.0004 %   
9

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
0.07 %   
9

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
1.50 %   
6

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
34
0.04 %   
3

Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.20 %   
2

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
  • Potassium’s compounds are in high demand for their application in Fertilizer manufacturing.
  • Potassium carbonate is used in glass manufacturing and Potassium carbonate in manufacturing detergent and body wash.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
Pharmaceutical Industry   

Other Uses
Alloys   
NA   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
Not Available   
1,620.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
2

In Bone
Not Available   
2,100.00 p.p.m.   
3

Physical Properties

Melting Point
3,180.00 °C   
2
63.65 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C   
2
774.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery Gray   
Silvery Gray   

Luster
Metallic   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00   
3
0.40   
23

Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa   
8
0.36 MPa   
99+

Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa   
7
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s   
15
2,000.00 m/s   
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Re   
K   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
20   
19

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90   
11
0.82   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.45   
31

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46   
15
0.91   
39

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.73   
23

Allen Electronegativity
1.60   
21
0.73   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10   
99+
3.18   
3

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol   
20
418.80 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,052.00 kJ/mol   
5

3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4,420.00 kJ/mol   
8

4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol   
99+
5,877.00 kJ/mol   
9

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
7,975.00 kJ/mol   
8

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
9,590.00 kJ/mol   
13

7th Energy level
Not Available   
11,343.00 kJ/mol   
17

8th Energy Level
Not Available   
14,944.00 kJ/mol   
13

9th Energy Level
Not Available   
16,963.70 kJ/mol   
15

10th Energy Level
Not Available   
48,610.00 kJ/mol   
3

11th Energy Level
Not Available   
54,490.00 kJ/mol   
4

12th Energy Level
Not Available   
60,730.00 kJ/mol   
4

13th Energy Level
Not Available   
68,950.00 kJ/mol   
4

14th Energy Level
Not Available   
75,900.00 kJ/mol   
5

15th Energy Level
Not Available   
83,080.00 kJ/mol   
6

16th Energy Level
Not Available   
93,400.00 kJ/mol   
7

17th Energy Level
Not Available   
99,710.00 kJ/mol   
8

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.46 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.96 eV   
7
2.30 eV   
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Chemical Stability, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
75   
99+
19   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2   
[Ar] 4s1   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
75   
40
19   
99+

Number of Neutrons
111   
26
20   
99+

Number of Electrons
75   
40
19   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
137.00 pm   
40
227.00 pm   
3

Covalent Radius
151.00 pm   
34
203.00 pm   
9

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
275.00 pm   
5

Atomic Weight
186.21 amu   
36
39.10 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol   
99+
45.46 cm3/mol   
3

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tungsten
  
Aluminium
  

Next Element
Osmium
  
Calcium
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)   
3
10.40 (-eV)   
99+

Lattice Constant
276.10 pm   
99+
532.80 pm   
12

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62   
3
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm3   
12
0.86 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3   
4
0.83 g/cm3   
99+

Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPa   
3
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
29
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa   
3
1.30 GPa   
99+

Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa   
2
3.10 GPa   
99+

Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa   
2
3.53 GPa   
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30   
14
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
21.02   
5
0.86   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m   
20
72.00 nΩ·m   
37

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω   
33
0.14 106/cm Ω   
14

Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol   
35
48.40 kJ/mol   
22

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
0.75 J/(kg K)   
6

Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K   
38
29.60 J/mol·K   
6

Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K   
31
102.50 W/m·K   
15

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
2,223.00 K   
3

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)   
99+
83.30 µm/(m·K)   
3

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol   
3
77.50 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol   
2
2.32 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol   
2
89.50 kJ/mol   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K   
99+
64.70 J/mol.K   
18

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