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Rhenium vs Tin


Tin
Tin vs Rhenium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Re  
Sn  

Group Number
7  
11
14  
4

Period Number
6  
5  

Block
d block  
p block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Post-​Transition  

CAS Number
7440155  
99+
7440315  
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
I41/amd  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
141.00  
10

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa  
-  

Discovery
In 1908  
Before 3500 BC  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
21

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
29
0.00 %  
19

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
34

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
34
0.00 %  
26

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
15

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry  

Other Uses
Alloys  
-  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3  
10

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
1.40 p.p.m.  
17

Physical

Melting Point
3,180.00 °C  
2
231.90 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C  
2
2,270.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery Gray  
Silvery White  

Luster
Metallic  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00  
3
1.50  
19

Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa  
8
50.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa  
12
50.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s  
19
2,730.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.90  
18
2.40  
7

Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
51.00 %  
30

Allotropes
No  
Yes  

α Allotropes
-  
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)  

β Allotropes
-  
White Tin (Beta Tin)  

γ Allotropes
-  
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Re  
Sn  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
35  
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90  
12
1.96  
9

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.49  
19

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46  
16
1.72  
5

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
2.21  
5

Allen Electronegativity
1.60  
24
1.82  
14

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10  
99+
2.04  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
20
708.60 kJ/mol  
33

2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,411.80 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,943.00 kJ/mol  
30

4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,930.30 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20
7,456.00 kJ/mol  
21

6th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
37
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
39

8th Energy Level
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
35

9th Energy Level
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
32

10th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
36

11th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
30
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
34

12th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
23
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
31

14th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
20
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
27

16th Energy Level
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
15
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
22

17th Energy Level
760.10 kJ/mol  
36
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
26
7,086.00 kJ/mol  
33

19th Energy Level
760.40 kJ/mol  
33
708.60 kJ/mol  
39

20th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
27
708.00 kJ/mol  
33

21st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
21
708.00 kJ/mol  
27

23rd Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
708.60 kJ/mol  
26

25th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
708.60 kJ/mol  
28

26th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

27th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
17
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

28th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
23
708.60 kJ/mol  
32

29th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
24
708.60 kJ/mol  
33

30th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.96 eV  
11
4.42 eV  
22

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
75  
99+
50  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2  
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Tetragonal (TETR)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
75  
40
50  
99+

Number of Neutrons
111  
27
69  
99+

Number of Electrons
75  
40
50  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
137.00 pm  
99+
140.00 pm  
40

Covalent Radius
151.00 pm  
36
139.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
217.00 pm  
29

Atomic Weight
186.21 amu  
36
118.71 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol  
99+
16.30 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tungsten
  
Indium
  

Next Element
Osmium
  
Cesium
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)  
3
83.50 (-eV)  
14

Lattice Constant
276.10 pm  
99+
583.18 pm  
7

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62  
17
0.68  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm3  
12
7.37 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3  
14
6.99 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPa  
3
15.00 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
15

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
18

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
40
0.00 (Pa)  
38

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa  
3
18.00 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa  
2
58.00 GPa  
21

Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa  
2
50.00 GPa  
39

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.36  
8

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
21.02  
14
7.31  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
26
0.00  
30

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
Superconductor  

Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m  
20
115.00 nΩ·m  
28

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω  
38
0.09 106/cm Ω  
28

Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol  
99+
107.30 kJ/mol  
9

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.23 J/(kg K)  
28

Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K  
99+
27.11 J/mol·K  
26

Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K  
31
66.80 W/m·K  
25

Critical Temperature
3,459.00 K  
2
505.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+
22.00 µm/(m·K)  
21

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol  
4
290.40 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol  
2
7.03 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol  
2
301.30 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K  
99+
51.20 J/mol.K  
40

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