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Tin vs Hassium

Tin
Hassium
Hassium vs Tin


Periodic Table
Symbol
Sn  
Hs  
Group Number
14  
4
8  
10
Period Number
5  
7  
Block
p block  
d block  
Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440315  
99+
54037579  
11
Space Group Name
I41/amd  
Not Available  
Space Group Number
141.00  
7
Not Available  
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining  
Synthetically Produced  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Unknown  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Discovery
Before 3500 BC  
In 1984  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %  
20
Not Available  
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000009 %  
19
~-9999 %  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
24
Not Available  
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
34
Not Available  
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
26
Not Available  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
13
Not Available  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry  
NA  
Medical Uses
Dentistry  
NA  
Other Uses
NA  
Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Unknown  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3  
10
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
In Bone
1.40 p.p.m.  
16
0.00 p.p.m.  
36
Physical Properties
Melting Point
231.90 °C  
99+
Not Available  
Boiling Point
2,270.00 °C  
99+
Not Available  
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery White  
Silver  
Luster
NA  
NA  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
1.50  
18
Not Available  
Brinell Hardness
50.00 MPa  
99+
Not Available  
Speed of Sound
2,730.00 m/s  
32
Not Available  
Optical Properties
  
  
Allotropes
Yes  
No  
α Allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)  
Not Available  
β Allotropes
White Tin (Beta Tin)  
Not Available  
γ Allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)  
Not Available  
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Sn  
Hs  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
35  
4
7  
31
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.96  
8
Not Available  
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.49  
15
Not Available  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.72  
4
Not Available  
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.21  
3
Not Available  
Allen Electronegativity
1.82  
11
Not Available  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04  
99+
Not Available  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
733.30 kJ/mol  
26
2nd Energy Level
1,411.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
24
3rd Energy Level
2,943.00 kJ/mol  
30
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
36
4th Energy Level
3,930.30 kJ/mol  
99+
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
7,456.00 kJ/mol  
13
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
34
6th Energy Level
Not Available  
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
23
7th Energy level
Not Available  
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
21
8th Energy Level
Not Available  
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
20
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+
Not Available  
Electron Work Function
4.42 eV  
16
Not Available  
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
50  
99+
108  
10
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  
Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
50  
99+
108  
10
Number of Neutrons
69  
99+
158  
6
Number of Electrons
50  
99+
108  
10
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
140.00 pm  
38
126.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
134.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm  
23
Not Available  
Atomic Weight
118.71 amu  
99+
269.00 amu  
9
Atomic Volume
16.30 cm3/mol  
32
Not Available  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Indium
  
Bohrium
  
Next Element
Cesium
  
Meitnerium
  
Valence Electron Potential
83.50 (-eV)  
14
Not Available  
Lattice Constant
583.18 pm  
7
Not Available  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
NA  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available  
Not Available  
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
7.37 g/cm3  
99+
40.70 g/cm3  
1
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.99 g/cm3  
34
Not Available  
Tensile Strength
Not Available  
Not Available  
Viscosity
Not Available  
Not Available  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
17
Not Available  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
18.00 GPa  
36
Not Available  
Bulk Modulus
58.00 GPa  
20
Not Available  
Young's Modulus
50.00 GPa  
36
Not Available  
Poisson Ratio
0.36  
8
Not Available  
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Unknown  
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
7.31  
99+
Not Available  
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Unknown  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Superconductor  
Unknown  
Resistivity
115.00 nΩ·m  
28
Not Available  
Electrical Conductivity
0.09 106/cm Ω  
23
Not Available  
Electron Affinity
107.30 kJ/mol  
8
Not Available  
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.23 J/(kg K)  
28
Not Available  
Molar Heat Capacity
27.11 J/mol·K  
20
Not Available  
Thermal Conductivity
66.80 W/m·K  
25
Not Available  
Critical Temperature
Not Available  
Not Available  
Thermal Expansion
22.00 µm/(m·K)  
20
Not Available  
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
290.40 kJ/mol  
32
Not Available  
Enthalpy of Fusion
7.03 kJ/mol  
99+
Not Available  
Enthalpy of Atomization
301.30 kJ/mol  
35
Not Available  
Standard Molar Entropy
51.20 J/mol.K  
29
Not Available  
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