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Seaborgium Copper Comparison


Copper Seaborgium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Sg  
Cu  

Group Number
6  
12
11  
7

Period Number
7  
4  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54038812  
9
7440508  
37

Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
225.00  
3

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
  
  • Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
  • Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
-  

Discovery
In 1974  
In Middle East (9000 BCE)  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
13

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
12

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.01 %  
13

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.01 %  
17

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
8

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
10

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is use for coinage and bullion.
  • Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
27
1.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
8

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
26.00 p.p.m.  
12

Physical

Melting Point
-  
1,084.62 °C  
40

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
2,562.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Copper  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
3.00  
13

Brinell Hardness
400.00 MPa  
34
235.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
520.00 MPa  
33
343.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
3,810.00 m/s  
26

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.10  
99+

Reflectivity
68.00 %  
15
90.00 %  
4

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Sg  
Cu  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
9  
29
29  
10

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.00  
99+
1.90  
12

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.98  
11

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.75  
4

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.49  
27

Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.85  
12

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.10  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
757.40 kJ/mol  
21
745.50 kJ/mol  
22

2nd Energy Level
1,732.90 kJ/mol  
29
1,957.90 kJ/mol  
15

3rd Energy Level
2,483.50 kJ/mol  
99+
3,555.00 kJ/mol  
15

4th Energy Level
3,415.60 kJ/mol  
99+
5,536.00 kJ/mol  
21

5th Energy Level
4,561.80 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
17

6th Energy Level
5,715.80 kJ/mol  
99+
9,900.00 kJ/mol  
16

7th Energy level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13,400.00 kJ/mol  
7

8th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

9th Energy Level
5,710.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19,200.00 kJ/mol  
9

10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22,400.00 kJ/mol  
11

11th Energy Level
6,600.00 kJ/mol  
39
25,600.00 kJ/mol  
13

12th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
99+
35,600.00 kJ/mol  
27

13th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
38,700.00 kJ/mol  
6

14th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
42,000.00 kJ/mol  
7

15th Energy Level
54,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
46,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
50,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
53,700.00 kJ/mol  
12

18th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,100.00 kJ/mol  
10

19th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
64,702.00 kJ/mol  
11

20th Energy Level
579.00 kJ/mol  
99+
163,700.00 kJ/mol  
2

21st Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
14
174,100.00 kJ/mol  
2

22nd Energy Level
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+
184,900.00 kJ/mol  
1

23rd Energy Level
5,790.00 kJ/mol  
22
198,800.00 kJ/mol  
1

24th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
4
745.50 kJ/mol  
19

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19

26th Energy Level
579.10 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19

27th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
745.50 kJ/mol  
18

28th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
745.50 kJ/mol  
24

29th Energy Level
761.90 kJ/mol  
21
745.50 kJ/mol  
25

30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.20 g/amp-hr  
14
1.19 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
6.00 eV  
1
4.65 eV  
16

Other Chemical Properties
-  
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
106  
12
29  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2  
[Ar] 3d10 4s1  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
106  
12
29  
99+

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
35  
99+

Number of Electrons
106  
12
29  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
128.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
143.00 pm  
99+
132.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
230.00 pm  
24
140.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
63.55 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
35.00 cm3/mol  
8
7.10 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Dubnium
  
Nickel
  

Next Element
Bohrium
  
Zinc
  

Valence Electron Potential
6.10 (-eV)  
99+
34.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
-  
361.49 pm  
39

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.36  
99+
1.28  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm3  
4
8.96 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
35.00 g/cm3  
4
8.02 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
30.00 MPa  
99+
210.00 MPa  
19

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
1.53 (Pa)  
8

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
48.00 GPa  
15

Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
140.00 GPa  
12

Young's Modulus
12.60 GPa  
99+
120.00 GPa  
19

Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
0.34  
10

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
35.00  
6
8.89  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
7
0.00 H/m  
19

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
31

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
0.38 nΩ·m  
99+
16.78 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.60 106/cm Ω  
2

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
222.80 kJ/mol  
1

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.27 J/(kg K)  
19
0.38 J/(kg K)  
15

Molar Heat Capacity
35.00 J/mol·K  
5
24.44 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.14 W/m·K  
99+
401.00 W/m·K  
2

Critical Temperature
1,200.00 K  
99+
1,358.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
16.50 µm/(m·K)  
27

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
585.00 kJ/mol  
10
283.70 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
7.11 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
650.00 kJ/mol  
8
338.90 kJ/mol  
39

Standard Molar Entropy
42.70 J/mol.K  
99+
33.20 J/mol.K  
99+

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