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Seaborgium vs Bismuth

Seaborgium
Bismuth
Bismuth vs Seaborgium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Sg  
Bi  
Group Number
6  
12
15  
3
Period Number
7  
6  
Block
d block  
p block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Post-​Transition  
CAS Number
54038812  
9
7440699  
22
Space Group Name
-  
C12/m1  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
12.00  
15
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
  
  • Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
  • It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Claude François Geoffroy  
Discovery
In 1974  
In 1753  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
26
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
14
Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
24
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Low Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
27
0.02 Blood/mg dm-3  
20
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.20 p.p.m.  
27
Physical
Melting Point
-  
271.30 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
1,560.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Silver  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
2.25  
16
Brinell Hardness
400.00 MPa  
34
70.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
520.00 MPa  
33
30.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
1,790.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.50  
5
Reflectivity
68.00 %  
15
70.00 %  
13
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Sg  
Bi  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
9  
29
33  
6
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
0.00  
99+
2.02  
7
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
2.34  
3
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.67  
7
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.15  
8
Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
2.01  
5
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
1.98  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
757.40 kJ/mol  
21
703.00 kJ/mol  
35
2nd Energy Level
1,732.90 kJ/mol  
29
1,610.00 kJ/mol  
34
3rd Energy Level
2,483.50 kJ/mol  
99+
2,466.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,415.60 kJ/mol  
99+
4,370.00 kJ/mol  
38
5th Energy Level
4,561.80 kJ/mol  
99+
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
5,715.80 kJ/mol  
99+
8,520.00 kJ/mol  
29
7th Energy level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
37
9th Energy Level
5,710.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
34
10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
38
11th Energy Level
6,600.00 kJ/mol  
39
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
36
12th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
32
14th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
22
15th Energy Level
54,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
70,300.00 kJ/mol  
28
16th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
70,300.00 kJ/mol  
23
17th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
99+
18th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
34
19th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
40
20th Energy Level
579.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
34
21st Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
14
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
12
22nd Energy Level
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
28
23rd Energy Level
5,790.00 kJ/mol  
22
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
10
24th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
4
703.00 kJ/mol  
27
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
26th Energy Level
579.10 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
28
27th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
28th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
703.00 kJ/mol  
34
29th Energy Level
761.90 kJ/mol  
21
703.00 kJ/mol  
35
30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.20 g/amp-hr  
14
2.60 g/amp-hr  
23
Electron Work Function
6.00 eV  
1
4.22 eV  
29
Other Chemical Properties
-  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
106  
12
83  
33
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Rhombohedral (RHO)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
106  
12
83  
33
Number of Neutrons
157  
8
126  
19
Number of Electrons
106  
12
83  
33
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
156.00 pm  
31
Covalent Radius
143.00 pm  
99+
148.00 pm  
38
Van der Waals Radius
230.00 pm  
24
207.00 pm  
33
Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
208.98 amu  
29
Atomic Volume
35.00 cm3/mol  
8
21.30 cm3/mol  
23
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Dubnium
  
Lead
  
Next Element
Bohrium
  
Polonium
  
Valence Electron Potential
6.10 (-eV)  
99+
41.90 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
-  
667.40 pm  
2
Lattice Angles
-  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.36  
99+
1.86  
4
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm3  
4
9.78 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
35.00 g/cm3  
4
10.05 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
30.00 MPa  
99+
32.00 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
29
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
24
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
12.00 GPa  
99+
Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
31.00 GPa  
99+
Young's Modulus
12.60 GPa  
99+
32.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
0.33  
11
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
35.00  
6
9.79  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
7
0.00 H/m  
20
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
36
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Semiconductor  
Resistivity
0.38 nΩ·m  
99+
1.29 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
91.20 kJ/mol  
13
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.27 J/(kg K)  
19
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
Molar Heat Capacity
35.00 J/mol·K  
5
25.52 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.14 W/m·K  
99+
7.97 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
1,200.00 K  
99+
544.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
13.40 µm/(m·K)  
34
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
585.00 kJ/mol  
10
151.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
10.90 kJ/mol  
39
Enthalpy of Atomization
650.00 kJ/mol  
8
207.10 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
42.70 J/mol.K  
99+
56.70 J/mol.K  
32
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