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Seaborgium vs Iron

Seaborgium
Iron
Iron vs Seaborgium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Sg  
Fe  
Group Number
6  
12
8  
10
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54038812  
9
7439896  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
Im_ 3m  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
229.00  
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
  
  • Iron is not always magnetic in nature, its allotrope are ferromagnetic and the B allotrope is nonmagnetic.
  • The blood consists Iron in hemoglobin molecules to transfer Oxygen in the body.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
-  
Discovery
In 1974  
Before 5000 BC  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.11 %  
1
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.10 %  
1
Abundance In Meteorites
-  
22.00 %  
1
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
6.30 %  
2
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
12
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.01 %  
6
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Iron metal alloy steel is used in the application of civil engineering and manufacturing.
  • Alloys of iron with nickel, vanadium, chromium, tungsten and manganese have very useful properties.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Sculptures, Statues  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
27
447.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
3
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
380.00 p.p.m.  
5
Physical
Melting Point
-  
1,535.00 °C  
25
Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
2,750.00 °C  
39
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Gray  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
4.00  
11
Brinell Hardness
400.00 MPa  
34
200.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
520.00 MPa  
33
608.00 MPa  
27
Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
5,120.00 m/s  
12
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.60  
4
Reflectivity
68.00 %  
15
65.00 %  
18
Allotropes
No  
Yes  
α Allotropes
-  
Ferrite (alpha Iron)  
β Allotropes
-  
beta Iron  
γ Allotropes
-  
gamma Iron  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Sg  
Fe  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
9  
29
26  
13
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
0.00  
99+
1.83  
15
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
2.20  
8
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.64  
9
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.83  
16
Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.80  
15
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.17  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
757.40 kJ/mol  
21
762.50 kJ/mol  
17
2nd Energy Level
1,732.90 kJ/mol  
29
1,561.90 kJ/mol  
37
3rd Energy Level
2,483.50 kJ/mol  
99+
2,957.00 kJ/mol  
29
4th Energy Level
3,415.60 kJ/mol  
99+
5,290.00 kJ/mol  
25
5th Energy Level
4,561.80 kJ/mol  
99+
7,240.00 kJ/mol  
25
6th Energy Level
5,715.80 kJ/mol  
99+
9,560.00 kJ/mol  
20
7th Energy level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,060.00 kJ/mol  
15
8th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14,580.00 kJ/mol  
14
9th Energy Level
5,710.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22,540.00 kJ/mol  
5
10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,290.00 kJ/mol  
8
11th Energy Level
6,600.00 kJ/mol  
39
28,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
12th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
99+
31,920.00 kJ/mol  
31
13th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
34,830.00 kJ/mol  
9
14th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
37,840.00 kJ/mol  
11
15th Energy Level
54,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
44,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
47,206.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
122,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
18th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
131,000.00 kJ/mol  
2
19th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
140,500.00 kJ/mol  
3
20th Energy Level
579.00 kJ/mol  
99+
152,600.00 kJ/mol  
5
21st Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
14
163,000.00 kJ/mol  
5
22nd Energy Level
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+
173,600.00 kJ/mol  
4
23rd Energy Level
5,790.00 kJ/mol  
22
188,100.00 kJ/mol  
4
24th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
4
195,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
762.00 kJ/mol  
15
26th Energy Level
579.10 kJ/mol  
99+
762.50 kJ/mol  
15
27th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
762.50 kJ/mol  
14
28th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
762.50 kJ/mol  
20
29th Energy Level
761.90 kJ/mol  
21
762.50 kJ/mol  
20
30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
762.00 kJ/mol  
15
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.20 g/amp-hr  
14
0.69 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
6.00 eV  
1
4.70 eV  
15
Other Chemical Properties
-  
Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
106  
12
26  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2  
[Ar] 3d6 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
106  
12
26  
99+
Number of Neutrons
157  
8
30  
99+
Number of Electrons
106  
12
26  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
126.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
143.00 pm  
99+
132.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
230.00 pm  
24
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
55.85 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
35.00 cm3/mol  
8
7.10 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Dubnium
  
Manganese
  
Next Element
Bohrium
  
Cobalt
  
Valence Electron Potential
6.10 (-eV)  
99+
67.00 (-eV)  
20
Lattice Constant
-  
286.65 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.36  
99+
1.35  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm3  
4
7.87 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
35.00 g/cm3  
4
6.98 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
30.00 MPa  
99+
11,000.00 MPa  
1
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
19
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
36.80 (Pa)  
5
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
82.00 GPa  
11
Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
170.00 GPa  
10
Young's Modulus
12.60 GPa  
99+
211.00 GPa  
9
Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
0.29  
15
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable, Weldable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
35.00  
6
7.20  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Ferromagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
7
0.01 H/m  
1
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
200,000.00  
1
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
0.38 nΩ·m  
99+
96.10 nΩ·m  
32
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.10 106/cm Ω  
24
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
15.70 kJ/mol  
40
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.27 J/(kg K)  
19
0.44 J/(kg K)  
13
Molar Heat Capacity
35.00 J/mol·K  
5
25.10 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.14 W/m·K  
99+
80.40 W/m·K  
22
Critical Temperature
1,200.00 K  
99+
1,811.00 K  
29
Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
11.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
585.00 kJ/mol  
10
351.00 kJ/mol  
33
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
14.90 kJ/mol  
23
Enthalpy of Atomization
650.00 kJ/mol  
8
414.20 kJ/mol  
24
Standard Molar Entropy
42.70 J/mol.K  
99+
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+
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