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Seaborgium vs Zinc

Seaborgium
Zinc
Zinc vs Seaborgium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Sg  
Zn  
Group Number
6  
12
12  
6
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54038812  
9
7440666  
24
Space Group Name
Not Available  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
Not Available  
194.00  
5
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
  
  • Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
  • The leading producers of Zinc metal are Australia, Canada, China, U.S.A and Peru.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Indian metallurgists  
Discovery
In 1974  
Before 1000 BCE  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
Not Available  
3 * 10-5 %  
11
Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %  
~0.0002 %  
10
Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available  
0.02 %  
12
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available  
0.01 %  
16
Abundance In Oceans
Not Available  
0.00 %  
10
Abundance In Humans
Not Available  
0.00 %  
6
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is mainly used for Galvanizing other metals.
  • It is also used for manufacturing die-casting and it is very essential for automobile industry.
  
Industrial Uses
NA  
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
NA  
Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Unknown  
Highly Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
Not Available  
7.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
6
In Bone
Not Available  
170.00 p.p.m.  
6
Physical Properties
Melting Point
Not Available  
419.58 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
Not Available  
907.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Unknown  
Silvery Gray  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available  
2.50  
14
Brinell Hardness
Not Available  
327.00 MPa  
32
Speed of Sound
Not Available  
3,850.00 m/s  
18
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available  
1.00  
2
Reflectivity
Not Available  
80.00 %  
5
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
β Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
γ Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Sg  
Zn  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
9  
29
25  
14
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.65  
19
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available  
2.23  
6
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.66  
7
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.65  
11
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.59  
22
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available  
2.35  
35
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
757.40 kJ/mol  
21
906.40 kJ/mol  
6
2nd Energy Level
1,732.90 kJ/mol  
28
1,733.30 kJ/mol  
27
3rd Energy Level
2,483.50 kJ/mol  
99+
3,833.00 kJ/mol  
12
4th Energy Level
3,415.60 kJ/mol  
99+
5,731.00 kJ/mol  
11
5th Energy Level
4,561.80 kJ/mol  
38
7,970.00 kJ/mol  
9
6th Energy Level
5,715.80 kJ/mol  
25
10,400.00 kJ/mol  
9
7th Energy level
Not Available  
12,900.00 kJ/mol  
9
8th Energy Level
Not Available  
16,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
9th Energy Level
Not Available  
19,600.00 kJ/mol  
8
10th Energy Level
Not Available  
23,000.00 kJ/mol  
10
11th Energy Level
Not Available  
26,400.00 kJ/mol  
11
12th Energy Level
Not Available  
29,990.00 kJ/mol  
11
13th Energy Level
Not Available  
40,490.00 kJ/mol  
5
14th Energy Level
Not Available  
43,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
15th Energy Level
Not Available  
47,300.00 kJ/mol  
8
16th Energy Level
Not Available  
52,300.00 kJ/mol  
9
17th Energy Level
Not Available  
55,900.00 kJ/mol  
10
18th Energy Level
Not Available  
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
11
19th Energy Level
Not Available  
67,300.00 kJ/mol  
10
20th Energy Level
Not Available  
171,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
21st Energy Level
Not Available  
179,100.00 kJ/mol  
1
Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available  
1.22 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
Not Available  
4.33 eV  
17
Other Chemical Properties
NA  
Anti Corrosion, Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
106  
12
30  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2  
[Ar] 3d10 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
106  
12
30  
99+
Number of Neutrons
157  
7
35  
99+
Number of Electrons
106  
12
30  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
134.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
143.00 pm  
99+
122.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available  
139.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
65.38 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
Not Available  
9.20 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Dubnium
  
Copper
  
Next Element
Bohrium
  
Gallium
  
Valence Electron Potential
Not Available  
38.90 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
Not Available  
266.49 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
Unknown  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available  
Not Available  
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm3  
4
7.14 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available  
6.57 g/cm3  
37
Tensile Strength
Not Available  
Not Available  
Viscosity
Not Available  
Not Available  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available  
43.00 GPa  
18
Bulk Modulus
Not Available  
70.00 GPa  
19
Young's Modulus
Not Available  
108.00 GPa  
19
Poisson Ratio
Not Available  
0.25  
24
Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown  
NA  
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
Not Available  
6.90  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Unknown  
Diamagnetic  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Unknown  
Conductor  
Resistivity
Not Available  
59.00 nΩ·m  
40
Electrical Conductivity
Not Available  
0.17 106/cm Ω  
12
Electron Affinity
Not Available  
0.00 kJ/mol  
40
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
Not Available  
0.39 J/(kg K)  
14
Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available  
25.47 J/mol·K  
39
Thermal Conductivity
Not Available  
116.00 W/m·K  
14
Critical Temperature
Not Available  
Not Available  
Thermal Expansion
Not Available  
30.20 µm/(m·K)  
11
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available  
7.32 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available  
7.32 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available  
129.70 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available  
41.60 J/mol.K  
36
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