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Silver Dubnium Comparison


Dubnium Silver comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ag  
Db  

Group Number
11  
7
5  
13

Period Number
5  
7  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440224  
99+
53850354  
14

Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m  
-  

Space Group Number
225.00  
3
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • It is the most reflective element.
  • Silver is the second most ductile metal after Gold.
  • It is also used in Dentistry as a dental alloys for clips and crowning.
  
  • IUPAC allotted a temporary name to Dubnium metal as “ Unnilpentium”.
  • In the production of Dubnium, thermal gradient chromatography is used.
  

Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Ores of metals  
Produced by Bombarding Am243 with Ne22, Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
-  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  

Discovery
Before 5000 BC  
In 1968  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
27
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
38
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
-  

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
19
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Silver is mainly used for Jewelry and show piece.
  • It is used for manufacturing high quality mirrors due to its reflectivity property.
  
  • Currently known uses of Dubnium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry  
-  

Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Non Toxic  
-  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
29
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.44 p.p.m.  
24
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
961.93 °C  
99+
-  

Boiling Point
2,212.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery White  
-  

Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
2.50  
15
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
251.00 MPa  
99+
330.00 MPa  
38

Vickers Hardness
229.00 MPa  
99+
400.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s  
99+
2,680.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
0.16  
99+
1.20  
99+

Reflectivity
97.00 %  
1
55.00 %  
27

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Ag  
Db  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
36  
3
10  
28

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.93  
10
2.20  
5

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.83  
14
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42  
19
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.47  
28
1.10  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
1.87  
10
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.07  
99+
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
27
664.80 kJ/mol  
38

2nd Energy Level
2,070.00 kJ/mol  
11
1,546.70 kJ/mol  
39

3rd Energy Level
3,361.00 kJ/mol  
19
2,378.40 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
10
3,298.80 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
24
4,305.20 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
39
12,900.00 kJ/mol  
5

7th Energy level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
33
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
31
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
27
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
32
8,830.00 kJ/mol  
22

11th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
31
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
99+
88,300.00 kJ/mol  
2

13th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
25
4,760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
73,100.00 kJ/mol  
22
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
73,100.00 kJ/mol  
17
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
38
1,129.00 kJ/mol  
19

18th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
28
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
35
1,094.90 kJ/mol  
18

20th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
29
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+
883.00 kJ/mol  
36

22nd Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
23
330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
33

24th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
22
528.30 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
22
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
22
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
21
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
27
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
3

29th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
28
1,094.00 kJ/mol  
5

30th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
22
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.02 g/amp-hr  
7
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
4.26 eV  
27
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
47  
99+
105  
13

Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s1  
[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
47  
99+
105  
13

Number of Neutrons
61  
99+
157  
8

Number of Electrons
47  
99+
105  
13

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
144.00 pm  
38
139.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
145.00 pm  
99+
149.00 pm  
37

Van der Waals Radius
172.00 pm  
99+
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
107.87 amu  
99+
268.00 amu  
10

Atomic Volume
10.30 cm3/mol  
99+
22.80 cm3/mol  
17

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Palladium
  

Next Element
Cadmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
11.40 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
408.53 pm  
23
-  

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.59  
26
1.63  
14

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
10.49 g/cm3  
37
29.30 g/cm3  
5

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.32 g/cm3  
99+
29.30 g/cm3  
6

Tensile Strength
170.00 MPa  
21
0.10 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
23
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
14
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
38
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
34.00 GPa  
22

Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa  
16
39.00 GPa  
39

Young's Modulus
83.00 GPa  
25
0.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.37  
7
0.39  
5

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
10.50  
39
39.00  
3

Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
32
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  

Resistivity
15.87 nΩ·m  
99+
6.80 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.63 106/cm Ω  
1
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
125.60 kJ/mol  
5
-  

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.24 J/(kg K)  
25
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
25.35 J/mol·K  
99+
29.30 J/mol·K  
11

Thermal Conductivity
429.00 W/m·K  
1
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,235.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
18.90 µm/(m·K)  
25
13.20 µm/(m·K)  
37

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
255.10 kJ/mol  
99+
289.70 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
11.30 kJ/mol  
37
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
284.50 kJ/mol  
99+
-  

Standard Molar Entropy
42.60 J/mol.K  
99+
55.00 J/mol.K  
34

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