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Tin
Tin

Barium
Barium



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Tin Barium Comparison

Tin Metal
Tin
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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Sn
Ba
1.2 Group Number
142
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
56
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.4 Block
p block
s block
1.5 Element Family
Post-​Transition
Alkaline Earth
1.6 CAS Number
74403157440393
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.8 Space Group Name
I41/amd
Im_ 3m
1.9 Space Group Number
141.00229.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  • Barium oxidizes very easily in the air.
  • All toxic compounds of Barium can easily dissolve in water.
  • Barium carbonate is used to produce a Rat poison and its other compound Barium nitrate is used in fireworks to produce green color.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Unknown
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
2.3.2 Discovery
Before 3500 BC
In 1772
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %1 * 10-6 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.3 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000009 %~0.000001 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.4 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %0.03 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.8 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.10 Abundance In Humans
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  • It is sued in chemical paint manufacturing and glass manufacturing.
  • Compounds of this metal are toxic; but still the barium sulfate is insoluble and given to patients suffering from digestive disorder.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry
Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Dentistry
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
NA
Alloys
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Non Toxic
Low Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.38 Blood/mg dm-30.07 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
3.2.5 In Bone
1.40 p.p.m.70.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
231.90 °C725.00 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,270.00 °C1,140.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery White
Silvery Gray
4.3.3 Luster
NA
NA
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
1.501.25
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.3 Brinell Hardness
50.00 MPaNA
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
4.4.5 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium Metal
121 3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
2,730.00 m/s1,620.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
White Tin (Beta Tin)
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Sn
Ba
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
3537
Tennessine Metal
0 38
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.960.89
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
1.490.68
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.720.97
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.210.88
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.8 Allen Electronegativity
1.820.88
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.043.11
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol502.90 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
5.5.3 2nd Energy Level
1,411.80 kJ/mol965.20 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.4 3rd Energy Level
2,943.00 kJ/mol3,600.00 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
5.5.6 4th Energy Level
3,930.30 kJ/molNA
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
5.5.8 5th Energy Level
7,456.00 kJ/molNA
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.10 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.11 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.13 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.14 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
5.5.16 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
5.5.17 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
5.5.19 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
5.5.21 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
5.5.22 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
5.6.1 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
5.6.2 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
5.6.3 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
5.7.1 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
5.7.2 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
5.7.3 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
6.1.1 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
6.1.2 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
6.1.3 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
6.1.4 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
6.1.5 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
6.4.2 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
6.4.3 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
6.4.4 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
6.4.5 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
6.4.7 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
6.5 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.11 g/amp-hr2.56 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
6.6 Electron Work Function
4.42 eV2.70 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
6.7 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
7 Atomic
7.1 Atomic Number
5056
Lithium Metal
3 117
7.2 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
[Xe] 6s2
7.3 Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
7.4.1 Crystal Lattice
7.5 Atom
7.5.1 Number of Protons
5056
Lithium Metal
3 117
7.5.2 Number of Neutrons
6981
Lithium Metal
4 184
7.5.4 Number of Electrons
5056
Lithium Metal
3 117
7.6 Radius of an Atom
7.6.1 Atomic Radius
140.00 pm222.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
7.6.2 Covalent Radius
139.00 pm215.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
7.6.3 Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm268.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
7.8 Atomic Weight
118.71 amu137.33 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
7.9 Atomic Volume
16.30 cm3/mol39.24 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
7.11 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
7.11.1 Previous Element
7.11.2 Next Element
7.12 Valence Electron Potential
83.50 (-eV)21.30 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
7.13 Lattice Constant
583.18 pm502.80 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
7.14 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
7.15 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
8 Mechanical
8.1 Density
8.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
7.37 g/cm33.51 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
8.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.99 g/cm33.34 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
8.3 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
8.4 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
8.5 Vapor Pressure
8.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)7.11 (Pa)
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
8.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
8.8 Elasticity properties
8.8.1 Shear Modulus
18.00 GPa4.90 GPa
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
9.1.2 Bulk Modulus
58.00 GPa9.60 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
9.1.3 Young's Modulus
50.00 GPa13.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
9.2 Poisson Ratio
0.36NA
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
9.4 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
NA
10 Magnetic
10.1 Magnetic Characteristics
10.1.1 Specific Gravity
7.313.62
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
10.3.2 Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
10.3.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
10.3.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
10.4 Electrical Properties
10.4.1 Electrical Property
Superconductor
Superconductor
10.4.2 Resistivity
115.00 nΩ·m332.00 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
10.5.2 Electrical Conductivity
0.09 106/cm Ω0.03 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
10.5.4 Electron Affinity
107.30 kJ/mol13.95 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
11 Thermal
11.1 Specific Heat
0.23 J/(kg K)0.20 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
11.2 Molar Heat Capacity
27.11 J/mol·K28.07 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
11.3 Thermal Conductivity
66.80 W/m·K18.40 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
11.5 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
12.2 Thermal Expansion
22.00 µm/(m·K)20.60 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
12.3 Enthalpy
12.3.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
290.40 kJ/mol140.00 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
12.3.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
7.03 kJ/mol7.66 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
12.4.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
301.30 kJ/mol175.70 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
12.5 Standard Molar Entropy
51.20 J/mol.K62.50 J/mol.K
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1