1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.3 Block
1.4 Element Family
1.5 CAS Number
74403157440735
7429905
54386242
1.8 Space Group Name
1.9 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
- Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
- 223 Francium has the longest half life at 21.8.
- Francium metal is produced by alpha decay in 227Actinium 227.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining
Formed by Decay Process, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.6.1 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000009 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.8.1 Abundance In Meteorites
4.6.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
4.6.5 Abundance In Oceans
4.6.8 Abundance In Humans
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
- Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
-
Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
- Francium has no known uses as it has a half life of only 22 minutes.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry
NA
5.1.2 Medical Uses
5.1.3 Other Uses
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.38 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
5.2.6 In Bone
1.40 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
231.90 °C27.00 °C
27
3410
6.2 Boiling Point
2,270.00 °C677.00 °C
147
5660
7.3 Appearance
7.3.1 Physical State
7.3.2 Color
7.3.3 Luster
7.4 Hardness
7.4.1 Mohs Hardness
8.2.5 Brinell Hardness
10.2.1 Vickers Hardness
10.3 Speed of Sound
10.7 Optical Properties
10.7.1 Refractive Index
10.9.2 Reflectivity
10.10 Allotropes
10.10.1 α Allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
Not Available
10.10.2 β Allotropes
White Tin (Beta Tin)
Not Available
10.10.3 γ Allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Not Available
11 Chemical
11.1 Chemical Formula
11.2 Isotopes
11.2.1 Known Isotopes
11.3 Electronegativity
11.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
11.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
11.4.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
11.6.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
12.2.2 Allen Electronegativity
13.3 Electropositivity
13.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
13.4 Ionization Energies
13.4.1 1st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol380.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
13.4.3 2nd Energy Level
1,411.80 kJ/molNA
710.2162
28750
13.5.4 3rd Energy Level
2,943.00 kJ/molNA
1600
34230
13.5.6 4th Energy Level
3,930.30 kJ/molNA
2780
37066
13.5.9 5th Energy Level
7,456.00 kJ/molNA
4305.2
97510
13.5.11 6th Energy Level
13.7.4 7th Energy level
13.7.6 8th Energy Level
13.8.2 9th Energy Level
13.9.3 10th Energy Level
13.9.7 11th Energy Level
13.9.10 12th Energy Level
13.9.14 13th Energy Level
13.9.18 14th Energy Level
13.9.21 15th Energy Level
13.9.25 16th Energy Level
13.9.28 17th Energy Level
13.9.32 18th Energy Level
13.9.35 19th Energy Level
13.9.40 20th Energy Level
13.9.42 21st Energy Level
13.9.45 22nd Energy Level
13.9.49 23rd Energy Level
13.9.51 24th Energy Level
13.10.1 25th Energy Level
13.11.1 26th Energy Level
14.1.1 27th Energy Level
14.1.2 28th Energy Level
14.4.3 29th Energy Level
14.4.5 30th Energy Level
14.5 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.11 g/amp-hr8.32 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
14.6 Electron Work Function
14.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
15 Atomic
15.1 Atomic Number
15.3 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
[Rn] 7s1
15.5 Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
15.5.1 Crystal Lattice
15.6 Atom
15.6.1 Number of Protons
15.8.2 Number of Neutrons
16.1.3 Number of Electrons
16.3 Radius of an Atom
16.3.1 Atomic Radius
16.5.3 Covalent Radius
139.00 pm260.00 pm
96
260
16.6.2 Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm348.00 pm
139
348
16.8 Atomic Weight
118.71 amu223.00 amu
6.94
294
16.10 Atomic Volume
16.30 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
17.3 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
17.3.1 Previous Element
17.3.2 Next Element
17.4 Valence Electron Potential
83.50 (-eV)8.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
18.5 Lattice Constant
583.18 pmNA
228.58
891.25
18.6 Lattice Angles
18.7 Lattice C/A Ratio
19 Mechanical
19.1 Density
19.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
7.37 g/cm31.87 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
19.1.5 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
20.4 Tensile Strength
20.6 Viscosity
20.8 Vapor Pressure
20.8.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
20.10.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
20.13 Elasticity properties
20.13.1 Shear Modulus
20.15.2 Bulk Modulus
20.17.1 Young's Modulus
20.20 Poisson Ratio
21.2 Other Mechanical Properties
22 Magnetic
22.1 Magnetic Characteristics
22.1.1 Specific Gravity
22.1.3 Magnetic Ordering
22.1.4 Permeability
22.1.5 Susceptibility
22.3 Electrical Properties
22.3.1 Electrical Property
Superconductor
Poor Conductor
22.3.2 Resistivity
115.00 nΩ·m3.00 nΩ·m
0.18
961
22.5.2 Electrical Conductivity
0.09 106/cm Ω0.03 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
22.6.2 Electron Affinity
23 Thermal
23.1 Specific Heat
23.2 Molar Heat Capacity
27.11 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
23.3 Thermal Conductivity
66.80 W/m·K15.00 W/m·K
6.3
429
23.5 Critical Temperature
24.2 Thermal Expansion
24.3 Enthalpy
24.3.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
290.40 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
24.4.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
24.4.5 Enthalpy of Atomization
301.30 kJ/mol71.00 kJ/mol
61.5
837
24.5 Standard Molar Entropy
51.20 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1