Symbol
W
  
U
  
Period Number
6
  
7
  
Block
d block
  
f block
  
Element Family
Transition Metal
  
Actinide
  
Space Group Name
Im_ 3m
  
Cmcm
  
Interesting Facts
- Tungsten element has the second highest melting point.
- Pure tungsten can easily cut down with the help of hacksaw.
  
- Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
  
Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
  
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals
  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Discovery
In 1781
  
In 1789
  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000004 %
  
23
~0.0000001 %
  
26
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Uses & Benefits
- Tungsten and its alloys are used in high-temperature applications like welding electrodes, high-temperature furnace, etc.
- Tungsten carbide is very hard and used in metal working, mining and petroleum industry.
  
- The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
-
Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
  
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry
  
Medical Uses
NA
  
NA
  
Other Uses
Alloys
  
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues
  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic
  
Toxic
  
Present in Human Body
Yes
  
No
  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
  
31
Not Available
  
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.
  
35
Not Available
  
Melting Point
1,132.00 °C
  
39
Boiling Point
3,818.00 °C
  
16
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid
  
Solid
  
Color
Grayish White
  
Silvery Gray
  
Luster
Lustrous
  
Metallic
  
Hardness
  
  
Brinell Hardness
2,000.00 MPa
  
4
2,350.00 MPa
  
2
Vickers Hardness
3,430.00 MPa
  
1
1,960.00 MPa
  
2
Speed of Sound
4,620.00 m/s
  
16
3,155.00 m/s
  
25
Optical Properties
  
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
W
  
U
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol
  
16
597.60 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,700.00 kJ/mol
  
29
1,420.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
Not Available
  
1,900.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
Not Available
  
3,145.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.14 g/amp-hr
  
99+
1.48 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
  
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2
  
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  
Orthorhombic (ORTH)
  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100
  
Atom
  
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Volume
9.53 cm3/mol
  
99+
12.59 cm3/mol
  
40
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Valence Electron Potential
140.00 (-eV)
  
5
170.00 (-eV)
  
4
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.25 g/cm3
  
16
19.10 g/cm3
  
17
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
  
Ductile, Malleable
  
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
  
Paramagnetic
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Superconductor
  
Poor Conductor
  
Resistivity
52.80 nΩ·m
  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω
  
10
0.04 106/cm Ω
  
37
Electron Affinity
78.60 kJ/mol
  
13
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)
  
39
0.12 J/(kg K)
  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
24.27 J/mol·K
  
99+
27.67 J/mol·K
  
15
Thermal Conductivity
173.00 W/m·K
  
7
27.50 W/m·K
  
40
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Expansion
4.50 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
13.90 µm/(m·K)
  
27
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
799.10 kJ/mol
  
1
477.00 kJ/mol
  
13
Enthalpy of Fusion
35.23 kJ/mol
  
1
15.48 kJ/mol
  
19
Enthalpy of Atomization
837.00 kJ/mol
  
1
489.50 kJ/mol
  
14
Standard Molar Entropy
32.60 J/mol.K
  
99+
50.20 J/mol.K
  
31