Home
 Compare Metals

Tungsten vs Cadmium

Tungsten
Cadmium
Cadmium vs Tungsten


Periodic Table
Symbol
W  
Cd  
Group Number
6  
12
12  
6
Period Number
6  
5  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440337  
99+
7440439  
99+
Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
229.00  
2
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Tungsten element has the second highest melting point.
  • Pure tungsten can easily cut down with the help of hacksaw.
  
  • Naturally occurring minor elements include Cadmium.
  • Cadmium is released into atmosphere to control volcanic eruption and forest fires.
  • It is used for electroplating of Steel for corrosion resistance.
  • It can absorb neutrons and used in nuclear reactor to control atomic fission.
  
Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
-  
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer  
Discovery
In 1781  
In 1817  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
28
0.00 %  
23
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
23
0.00 %  
21
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
39
0.00 %  
31
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
39
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
18
0.00 %  
28
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
12
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Tungsten and its alloys are used in high-temperature applications like welding electrodes, high-temperature furnace, etc.
  • Tungsten carbide is very hard and used in metal working, mining and petroleum industry.
  
  • It has very limited uses as it is a toxic metal and it can cause birth defects, cancer, etc.
  • Almost 80% of Cadmium metal is used in Nickel cadmium Batteries and now it is getting replaced with nickel hydride.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
24
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
40
1.80 p.p.m.  
16
Physical
Melting Point
3,410.00 °C  
1
320.90 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
5,660.00 °C  
1
765.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Grayish White  
Silvery Bluish-Gray  
Luster
Lustrous  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
7.50  
2
2.00  
17
Brinell Hardness
2,000.00 MPa  
4
203.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
3,430.00 MPa  
3
90.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
4,620.00 m/s  
20
2,310.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
2.10  
11
1.71  
26
Reflectivity
62.00 %  
21
67.00 %  
16
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
W  
Cd  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
33  
6
34  
5
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.36  
3
1.69  
18
Sanderson Electronegativity
0.98  
99+
1.98  
11
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.40  
20
1.46  
16
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.36  
3
1.53  
25
Allen Electronegativity
1.47  
33
1.52  
30
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.64  
99+
2.31  
37
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
16
867.80 kJ/mol  
11
2nd Energy Level
1,700.00 kJ/mol  
30
1,631.40 kJ/mol  
33
3rd Energy Level
2,045.40 kJ/mol  
99+
3,616.00 kJ/mol  
13
4th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
8
867.80 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
17
4,040.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
35
8,640.00 kJ/mol  
28
7th Energy level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
8,640.00 kJ/mol  
24
8th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
8,640.00 kJ/mol  
24
9th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
25
8,670.00 kJ/mol  
22
10th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
8,650.00 kJ/mol  
25
11th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
28
8,670.00 kJ/mol  
22
12th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
86,400.00 kJ/mol  
3
13th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
21
8,640.00 kJ/mol  
17
14th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,650.00 kJ/mol  
15
15th Energy Level
77,000.00 kJ/mol  
18
86,400.00 kJ/mol  
10
16th Energy Level
77,000.00 kJ/mol  
13
86,400.00 kJ/mol  
10
17th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
34
864.90 kJ/mol  
28
18th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
24
8,670.00 kJ/mol  
17
19th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
31
867.80 kJ/mol  
26
20th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
25
865.00 kJ/mol  
16
21st Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,670.00 kJ/mol  
10
22nd Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
864.00 kJ/mol  
14
23rd Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
864.90 kJ/mol  
40
24th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
15
864.90 kJ/mol  
10
25th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
864.00 kJ/mol  
8
26th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
864.90 kJ/mol  
8
27th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
13
864.90 kJ/mol  
8
28th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
864.90 kJ/mol  
11
29th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
864.90 kJ/mol  
12
30th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
864.00 kJ/mol  
8
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.14 g/amp-hr  
99+
2.10 g/amp-hr  
31
Electron Work Function
4.55 eV  
18
4.22 eV  
29
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
74  
99+
48  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2  
[Kr] 4d10 5s2  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Cadmium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
74  
99+
48  
99+
Number of Neutrons
110  
28
64  
99+
Number of Electrons
74  
99+
48  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
151.00 pm  
34
Covalent Radius
162.00 pm  
31
144.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
158.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
183.84 amu  
37
112.41 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
9.53 cm3/mol  
99+
13.10 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Tantalum
  
Silver
  
Next Element
Rhenium
  
Indium
  
Valence Electron Potential
140.00 (-eV)  
5
30.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
316.52 pm  
99+
297.94 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.29  
99+
1.89  
2
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.25 g/cm3  
16
8.65 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.60 g/cm3  
15
8.00 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
370.00 MPa  
11
62.00 MPa  
34
Viscosity
0.00  
1
0.00  
13
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
24
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
161.00 GPa  
5
19.00 GPa  
99+
Bulk Modulus
310.00 GPa  
4
42.00 GPa  
34
Young's Modulus
411.00 GPa  
4
50.00 GPa  
39
Poisson Ratio
0.28  
17
0.30  
14
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
19.22  
18
8.65  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
10
Susceptibility
0.00  
23
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Superconductor  
Semiconductor  
Resistivity
52.80 nΩ·m  
99+
72.70 nΩ·m  
36
Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω  
10
0.14 106/cm Ω  
17
Electron Affinity
78.60 kJ/mol  
15
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.23 J/(kg K)  
26
Molar Heat Capacity
24.27 J/mol·K  
99+
26.02 J/mol·K  
40
Thermal Conductivity
173.00 W/m·K  
7
96.60 W/m·K  
16
Critical Temperature
3,695.00 K  
1
594.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
4.50 µm/(m·K)  
99+
30.80 µm/(m·K)  
10
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
799.10 kJ/mol  
1
100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
35.23 kJ/mol  
1
6.19 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
837.00 kJ/mol  
1
113.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
32.60 J/mol.K  
99+
51.80 J/mol.K  
38
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!