Symbol
U
  
Ti
  
Period Number
7
  
4
  
Block
f block
  
d block
  
Element Family
Actinide
  
Transition Metal
  
Space Group Name
Cmcm
  
P63/mmc
  
Interesting Facts
- Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
  
- The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
- Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
  
Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals
  
Found in Minerals, Mining
  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Not Available
  
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
  
Discovery
In 1789
  
In 1791
  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %
  
26
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Uses & Benefits
- The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
-
Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
  
- Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
- Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
  
Industrial Uses
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry
  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
  
Medical Uses
NA
  
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
  
Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues
  
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Toxic
  
Non Toxic
  
Present in Human Body
No
  
Yes
  
In Blood
Not Available
  
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3
  
16
Melting Point
1,132.00 °C
  
39
1,660.00 °C
  
18
Boiling Point
3,818.00 °C
  
16
3,287.00 °C
  
22
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid
  
Solid
  
Color
Silvery Gray
  
Silvery Gray-White
  
Luster
Metallic
  
Metallic
  
Hardness
  
  
Brinell Hardness
2,350.00 MPa
  
2
Vickers Hardness
1,960.00 MPa
  
2
Speed of Sound
3,155.00 m/s
  
25
5,090.00 m/s
  
9
Optical Properties
  
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
U
  
Ti
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol
  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol
  
39
2nd Energy Level
1,420.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,309.80 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2,652.50 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,145.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4,174.60 kJ/mol
  
32
5th Energy Level
Not Available
  
9,581.00 kJ/mol
  
5
6th Energy Level
Not Available
  
11,533.00 kJ/mol
  
6
7th Energy level
Not Available
  
13,590.00 kJ/mol
  
6
8th Energy Level
Not Available
  
16,440.00 kJ/mol
  
8
9th Energy Level
Not Available
  
18,530.00 kJ/mol
  
11
10th Energy Level
Not Available
  
20,833.00 kJ/mol
  
15
11th Energy Level
Not Available
  
25,575.00 kJ/mol
  
14
12th Energy Level
Not Available
  
28,125.00 kJ/mol
  
14
13th Energy Level
Not Available
  
76,015.00 kJ/mol
  
1
14th Energy Level
Not Available
  
83,280.00 kJ/mol
  
2
15th Energy Level
Not Available
  
90,880.00 kJ/mol
  
3
16th Energy Level
Not Available
  
100,700.00 kJ/mol
  
4
17th Energy Level
Not Available
  
109,100.00 kJ/mol
  
5
18th Energy Level
Not Available
  
117,800.00 kJ/mol
  
6
19th Energy Level
Not Available
  
129,900.00 kJ/mol
  
7
20th Energy Level
Not Available
  
137,530.00 kJ/mol
  
9
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.48 g/amp-hr
  
99+
0.45 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
  
Chemical Stability, Ionization
  
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
  
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
  
Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic (ORTH)
  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  
Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100
  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100
  
Atom
  
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Volume
12.59 cm3/mol
  
40
10.64 cm3/mol
  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Valence Electron Potential
170.00 (-eV)
  
4
95.20 (-eV)
  
10
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.10 g/cm3
  
17
4.51 g/cm3
  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
4.11 g/cm3
  
99+
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
  
Ductile
  
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
  
Paramagnetic
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Poor Conductor
  
Poor Conductor
  
Resistivity
420.00 nΩ·m
  
12
Electrical Conductivity
0.04 106/cm Ω
  
37
0.02 106/cm Ω
  
99+
Electron Affinity
Not Available
  
7.60 kJ/mol
  
37
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)
  
40
0.52 J/(kg K)
  
9
Molar Heat Capacity
27.67 J/mol·K
  
15
25.06 J/mol·K
  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
27.50 W/m·K
  
40
21.90 W/m·K
  
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Expansion
13.90 µm/(m·K)
  
27
8.60 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
477.00 kJ/mol
  
13
429.00 kJ/mol
  
15
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol
  
19
15.48 kJ/mol
  
19
Enthalpy of Atomization
489.50 kJ/mol
  
14
468.60 kJ/mol
  
15
Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K
  
31
27.30 J/mol.K
  
99+