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Uranium vs Gold

Uranium
Gold
Gold vs Uranium


Periodic Table
Symbol
U  
Au  
Group Number
0  
18
11  
7
Period Number
7  
6  
Block
f block  
d block  
Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440611  
28
7440575  
31
Space Group Name
Cmcm  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
63.00  
13
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
  
  • It is found in copper ores and from the crust of the earth.
  • It is the most malleable and ductile metal.
  • Gold alloys are used in Dentistry as fillings, crowning, clips, etc. It is also used as an artificial limb joints.
  
Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of metals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
-  
-  
Discovery
In 1789  
Before 6000 BCE  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
27
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
26
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
36
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
11
0.00 %  
21
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
21
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
  • Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
  
  • Gold metal is mainly used for Jewelry, bullion, coinage, etc.
  • It is used in the art, decoration, ornaments, etc. It is also used for electroplating process.
  
Industrial Uses
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry  
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues  
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Toxic  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
38
In Bone
1.20 p.p.m.  
19
0.02 p.p.m.  
35
Physical
Melting Point
1,132.00 °C  
39
1,064.43 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
3,818.00 °C  
16
2,807.00 °C  
37
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery Gray  
Gold  
Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
2.50  
15
Brinell Hardness
2,350.00 MPa  
2
194.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
1,960.00 MPa  
6
216.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
3,155.00 m/s  
36
2,030.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.38  
40
0.47  
99+
Reflectivity
80.00 %  
7
95.00 %  
2
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
U  
Au  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
25  
14
36  
3
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.38  
29
2.54  
2
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.38  
22
1.50  
18
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22  
27
1.42  
19
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.38  
29
1.87  
15
Allen Electronegativity
1.38  
36
1.92  
7
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.62  
26
1.46  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
2nd Energy Level
1,420.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,980.00 kJ/mol  
12
3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,856.00 kJ/mol  
33
4th Energy Level
3,145.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
6
6th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
24
7th Energy level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
8th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
20
9th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
20
10th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
11th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
19
12th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
39
13th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
14
14th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
34
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
89,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
16th Energy Level
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
35
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
25
18th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
14
19th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
23
20th Energy Level
597.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.00 kJ/mol  
13
21st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
35
22nd Energy Level
597.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.00 kJ/mol  
11
23rd Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
38
24th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
6
25th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.00 kJ/mol  
5
26th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
27th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
4
28th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
7
29th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
30th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.48 g/amp-hr  
99+
2.45 g/amp-hr  
25
Electron Work Function
3.63 eV  
99+
5.10 eV  
8
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
92  
26
79  
37
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1  
Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic (ORTH)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
92  
26
79  
37
Number of Neutrons
146  
14
118  
24
Number of Electrons
92  
26
79  
37
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
156.00 pm  
31
151.00 pm  
34
Covalent Radius
196.00 pm  
14
144.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
186.00 pm  
40
166.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
238.03 amu  
21
196.97 amu  
33
Atomic Volume
12.59 cm3/mol  
99+
10.20 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Protactinium
  
Platinum
  
Next Element
Neptunium
  
Mercury
  
Valence Electron Potential
170.00 (-eV)  
4
43.40 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
295.08 pm  
99+
407.82 pm  
24
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.02  
99+
1.61  
18
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.10 g/cm3  
17
19.30 g/cm3  
15
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.30 g/cm3  
17
17.31 g/cm3  
16
Tensile Strength
100.00 MPa  
28
120.00 MPa  
27
Viscosity
0.00  
21
0.00  
23
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
25
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.01 (Pa)  
20
67.00 (Pa)  
4
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
111.00 GPa  
10
27.00 GPa  
34
Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa  
16
180.00 GPa  
9
Young's Modulus
208.00 GPa  
11
79.00 GPa  
26
Poisson Ratio
0.23  
30
0.40  
4
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
18.80  
19
19.32  
17
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
16
0.00 H/m  
10
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
22
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Poor Conductor  
Conductor  
Resistivity
0.28 nΩ·m  
99+
2.20 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.04 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.45 106/cm Ω  
3
Electron Affinity
50.60 kJ/mol  
25
222.80 kJ/mol  
1
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
27.67 J/mol·K  
18
25.42 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
27.50 W/m·K  
99+
318.00 W/m·K  
3
Critical Temperature
1,405.00 K  
99+
1,337.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
13.90 µm/(m·K)  
30
14.20 µm/(m·K)  
29
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
477.00 kJ/mol  
18
324.40 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol  
19
12.55 kJ/mol  
33
Enthalpy of Atomization
489.50 kJ/mol  
18
364.00 kJ/mol  
34
Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
47.40 J/mol.K  
99+
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