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Aluminium vs Hassium

Aluminium
Hassium
Hassium vs Aluminium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Al  
Hs  
Group Number
13  
5
8  
10
Period Number
3  
7  
Block
p block  
d block  
Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7429905  
99+
54037579  
11
Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m  
-  
Space Group Number
225.00  
3
166.00  
9
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Aluminum’s abundance percentage is more as it is found in more than 260 minerals.
  • Pure Aluminum always reacts with oxygen rapidly.
  • It is a good conductor of heat and electricity and used in transmission lines.
  
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  
Sources
By Electrolysis Process, Earth's crust, Mining  
Synthetically Produced  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Hans Christian Oersted  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Discovery
In 1825  
In 1984  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.01 %  
6
0.00 %  
40
Abundance In Sun
0.01 %  
5
-  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.91 %  
5
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
8.10 %  
1
-  
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
6
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
11
-  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Aluminum is used in a various products; for example, cans, foils, kitchen utensils, window frames, beer kegs and aero plane parts, automobile parts, etc.
  
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
-  
Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
-  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
0.39 Blood/mg dm-3  
9
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
In Bone
27.00 p.p.m.  
11
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
660.37 °C  
99+
-  
Boiling Point
2,467.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery Gray  
Silver  
Luster
Metallic  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
2.75  
14
4.50  
10
Brinell Hardness
160.00 MPa  
99+
230.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
160.00 MPa  
99+
2,450.00 MPa  
5
Speed of Sound
5,000.00 m/s  
14
2,760.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.61  
31
1.30  
99+
Reflectivity
71.00 %  
12
69.00 %  
14
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Al  
Hs  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
11  
27
7  
31
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.61  
23
2.20  
5
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.71  
16
1.30  
25
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.47  
15
1.30  
25
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.83  
16
1.30  
33
Allen Electronegativity
1.61  
23
1.30  
40
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.39  
32
2.00  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
733.30 kJ/mol  
26
2nd Energy Level
1,816.70 kJ/mol  
20
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
25
3rd Energy Level
2,744.80 kJ/mol  
39
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
37
4th Energy Level
11,577.00 kJ/mol  
3
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
14,842.00 kJ/mol  
2
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
18,379.00 kJ/mol  
2
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
23,326.00 kJ/mol  
2
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
32
8th Energy Level
27,465.00 kJ/mol  
2
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
21
9th Energy Level
31,853.00 kJ/mol  
2
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10th Energy Level
38,473.00 kJ/mol  
4
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
42,647.00 kJ/mol  
5
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
5,770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
5,770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14th Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,124.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
57,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
68,200.00 kJ/mol  
31
16th Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
32,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,089.00 kJ/mol  
22
18th Energy Level
5,775.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19th Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,086.50 kJ/mol  
19
20th Energy Level
577.00 kJ/mol  
99+
880.00 kJ/mol  
14
21st Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,086.00 kJ/mol  
30
22nd Energy Level
577.00 kJ/mol  
99+
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34
24th Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
540.90 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
610.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
587.40 kJ/mol  
99+
27th Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
880.00 kJ/mol  
5
28th Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
14
29th Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
867.80 kJ/mol  
11
30th Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.34 g/amp-hr  
99+
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
Electron Work Function
4.28 eV  
26
4.90 eV  
12
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Atomic
Atomic Number
13  
99+
108  
10
Electron Configuration
[Ne] 3s2 3p1  
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
13  
99+
108  
10
Number of Neutrons
14  
99+
158  
7
Number of Electrons
13  
99+
108  
10
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
143.00 pm  
39
126.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
121.00 pm  
99+
134.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm  
99+
0.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
26.98 amu  
99+
269.00 amu  
9
Atomic Volume
10.00 cm3/mol  
99+
22.70 cm3/mol  
18
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Magnesium
  
Bohrium
  
Next Element
Potassium
  
Meitnerium
  
Valence Electron Potential
80.70 (-eV)  
17
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
404.95 pm  
25
-  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
34
1.31  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
2.70 g/cm3  
99+
40.70 g/cm3  
1
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
2.38 g/cm3  
99+
41.00 g/cm3  
1
Tensile Strength
40.00 MPa  
99+
80.00 MPa  
29
Viscosity
0.00  
23
0.00  
27
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
19
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
26.00 GPa  
36
40.00 GPa  
19
Bulk Modulus
76.00 GPa  
19
40.00 GPa  
38
Young's Modulus
70.00 GPa  
30
40.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.35  
9
0.34  
10
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
2.72  
99+
41.00  
2
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
-  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
18
0.00 H/m  
8
Susceptibility
0.00  
11
0.00  
25
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  
Resistivity
28.20 nΩ·m  
99+
41.00 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.38 106/cm Ω  
4
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
42.50 kJ/mol  
31
63.20 kJ/mol  
19
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.90 J/(kg K)  
5
0.13 J/(kg K)  
99+
Molar Heat Capacity
24.20 J/mol·K  
99+
25.92 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
237.00 W/m·K  
4
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
933.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
23.10 µm/(m·K)  
18
21.20 µm/(m·K)  
23
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
293.70 kJ/mol  
99+
126.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
10.67 kJ/mol  
99+
-  
Enthalpy of Atomization
322.20 kJ/mol  
99+
-  
Standard Molar Entropy
28.30 J/mol.K  
99+
57.20 J/mol.K  
29
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