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Beryllium Technetium Comparison


Technetium Beryllium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Be   
Tc   

Group Number
2   
16
7   
11

Period Number
2   
5   

Block
s block   
d block   

Element Family
Alkaline Earth   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440417   
99+
7440268   
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
P63/mmc   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
194.00   
5

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Beryllium is best anti corrosion metal.
  • Beryllium is the lightest metal and still it is stronger than steel.
  • It also finds various applications in Nuclear reactors as a reflector.
  
  • Original name of Technetium was Masurium.
  • At the time of its discovery it found in sample of Molybdenum.
  

Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals   
Made by Bombarding Molybdenum with Deuterons   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin   
Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero   

Discovery
In 1797   
In 1937   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
1 * 10-7 %   
23
Not Available   

Abundance In Sun
~0.00000001 %   
29
~-9999 %   

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
Not Available   

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
35
Not Available   

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
39
Not Available   

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %   
19
Not Available   

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Its alloys with copper or nickel are used in manufacturing Gyroscopes, springs, electrical contact and non sparking tools.
  • Beryllium Alloys are used as a material for aircraft, missiles, spacecraft and satellite.
  
  • Technetium is a radioactive metal and hence it is used for medical studies and other research purposes.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
NA   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic   
Low Toxic   

Present in Human Body
Yes   
No   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
32
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
32
0.00 p.p.m.   
36

Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,278.00 °C   
36
2,200.00 °C   
9

Boiling Point
2,970.00 °C   
32
4,877.00 °C   
7

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
White Gray   
Shiny Gray   

Luster
Metallic   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
5.50   
7
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
590.00 MPa   
21
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
1,670.00 MPa   
4
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
12,890.00 m/s   
2
16,200.00 m/s   
1

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Be   
Tc   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
9   
29
18   
21

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.57   
24
1.90   
11

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.81   
12
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.47   
14
1.36   
20

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.54   
12
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.58   
23
1.51   
28

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.43   
30
2.10   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
899.50 kJ/mol   
7
702.00 kJ/mol   
36

2nd Energy Level
1,757.10 kJ/mol   
23
1,470.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
14,848.70 kJ/mol   
2
2,850.00 kJ/mol   
33

4th Energy Level
21,006.60 kJ/mol   
2
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.17 g/amp-hr   
99+
0.52 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.98 eV   
6
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
4   
99+
43   
99+

Electron Configuration
[He] 2s2   
[Kr] 4d5 5s2   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   

Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Beryllium.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Technetium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
4   
99+
43   
99+

Number of Neutrons
5   
99+
55   
99+

Number of Electrons
4   
99+
43   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
112.00 pm   
99+
136.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
96.00 pm   
99+
147.00 pm   
37

Van der Waals Radius
153.00 pm   
99+
200.00 pm   
28

Atomic Weight
9.01 amu   
99+
98.00 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
5.00 cm3/mol   
99+
8.50 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Lithium
  
Molybdenum
  

Next Element
Sodium
  
Ruthenium
  

Valence Electron Potential
82.00 (-eV)   
15
180.00 (-eV)   
3

Lattice Constant
228.58 pm   
99+
273.50 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57   
18
1.60   
5

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
1.85 g/cm3   
99+
11.00 g/cm3   
34

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
1.69 g/cm3   
99+
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
19
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
132.00 GPa   
7
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
130.00 GPa   
13
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
287.00 GPa   
7
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
0.03   
35
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
1.85   
99+
11.50   
24

Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Semiconductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
36.00 nΩ·m   
99+
200.00 nΩ·m   
18

Electrical Conductivity
0.31 106/cm Ω   
5
0.07 106/cm Ω   
30

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol   
40
53.00 kJ/mol   
18

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
1.82 J/(kg K)   
2
0.21 J/(kg K)   
29

Molar Heat Capacity
16.44 J/mol·K   
99+
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
200.00 W/m·K   
6
50.60 W/m·K   
30

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
11.30 µm/(m·K)   
34
7.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
294.70 kJ/mol   
30
660.00 kJ/mol   
6

Enthalpy of Fusion
11.72 kJ/mol   
30
23.01 kJ/mol   
9

Enthalpy of Atomization
326.40 kJ/mol   
30
649.00 kJ/mol   
8

Standard Molar Entropy
9.50 J/mol.K   
99+
181.10 J/mol.K   
2

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