Cesium Plutonium Comparison
Periodic Table
Symbol
Cs
Pu
Group Number
1
17
0
18
Period Number
6
7
Block
s block
f block
Element Family
Alkali
Actinide
CAS Number
7440462
40
7440075
99+
Space Group Name
Im_ 3m
P121/m1
Space Group Number
229.00
1
11.00
13
Facts
Interesting Facts
Not Available
- Plutonium metal if obtain from ores of uranium metal.
- Plutonium metal is very sensitive to the change in atmospheric conditions like temperature and pressure.
Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Mining, Ores of metals
History
Who Discovered
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Discovery
In 1860
In Between 1940 1941
Abundance
Abundance In Universe
8 * 10-8 %
24
Not Available
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000008 %
20
~-9999 %
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %
38
Not Available
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %
35
Not Available
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %
17
Not Available
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %
17
Not Available
Uses
Uses & Benefits
- The most common use of cesium metal is as a drilling fluid. It is also used in optical glass manufacturing.
- In vacuum tubes and radiation monitor equipment this metal is used as a catalyst promoter.
- Plutonium was used in atomic bombs and still it is being used in various weapons and Ammunition industry.
- It is also used in nuclear power plant as source of energy for space missions.
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry
Medical Uses
NA
NA
Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys
Biological Properties
Toxicity
Mildly Toxic
Toxic
Present in Human Body
Yes
No
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
28
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
37
In Bone
0.05 p.p.m.
26
0.00 p.p.m.
36
Physical Properties
Melting Point
28.50 °C
99+
639.50 °C
99+
Boiling Point
678.40 °C
99+
3,235.00 °C
24
Appearance
Physical State
Solid
Solid
Color
Silvery Gold
Silvery White
Luster
NA
NA
Hardness
Mohs Hardness
0.20
25
Not Available
Brinell Hardness
0.14 MPa
99+
Not Available
Speed of Sound
Not Available
2,260.00 m/s
99+
Optical Properties
Allotropes
No
No
α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Cs
Pu
Isotopes
Known Isotopes
36
3
20
19
Electronegativity
Pauling Electronegativity
0.79
99+
1.28
33
Sanderson Electronegativity
0.22
33
Not Available
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.86
99+
1.22
26
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.62
26
Not Available
Allen Electronegativity
0.66
99+
Not Available
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
3.21
2
2.72
21
Ionization Energies
1st Energy Level
375.70 kJ/mol
99+
584.70 kJ/mol
99+
2nd Energy Level
2,234.30 kJ/mol
8
1,128.00 kJ/mol
99+
3rd Energy Level
3,400.00 kJ/mol
16
2,084.00 kJ/mol
99+
4th Energy Level
Not Available
3,338.00 kJ/mol
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
4.96 g/amp-hr
3
2.28 g/amp-hr
22
Electron Work Function
2.14 eV
99+
Not Available
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
55
99+
94
24
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 6s1
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Monoclinic (MON)
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100
Atom
Number of Protons
55
99+
94
24
Number of Neutrons
78
99+
150
11
Number of Electrons
55
99+
94
24
Radius of an Atom
Atomic Radius
265.00 pm
1
159.00 pm
28
Covalent Radius
244.00 pm
2
187.00 pm
20
Van der Waals Radius
343.00 pm
2
200.00 pm
28
Atomic Weight
132.91 amu
99+
244.00 amu
19
Atomic Volume
71.07 cm3/mol
1
12.32 cm3/mol
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
Valence Electron Potential
8.62 (-eV)
99+
64.90 (-eV)
21
Lattice Constant
614.10 pm
5
618.30 pm
4
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
Not Available
Mechanical Properties
Density
Density At Room Temperature
1.93 g/cm3
99+
19.82 g/cm3
13
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
1.84 g/cm3
99+
16.63 g/cm3
8
Tensile Strength
Not Available
Not Available
Viscosity
Not Available
Not Available
Vapor Pressure
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available
0.00 (Pa)
26
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
2.20 (Pa)
12
Elasticity properties
Shear Modulus
Not Available
43.00 GPa
18
Bulk Modulus
1.60 GPa
99+
Not Available
Young's Modulus
1.70 GPa
99+
96.00 GPa
21
Poisson Ratio
Not Available
0.21
32
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile
Ductile, Malleable
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
Specific Gravity
1.87
99+
19.84
7
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
Electrical Properties
Electrical Property
Semiconductor
Poor Conductor
Resistivity
205.00 nΩ·m
17
1.46 nΩ·m
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω
35
0.01 106/cm Ω
99+
Electron Affinity
45.50 kJ/mol
25
Not Available
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.24 J/(kg K)
23
0.13 J/(kg K)
39
Molar Heat Capacity
32.21 J/mol·K
4
35.50 J/mol·K
3
Thermal Conductivity
35.90 W/m·K
36
6.74 W/m·K
99+
Critical Temperature
1,938.00 K
5
Not Available
Thermal Expansion
97.00 µm/(m·K)
1
46.70 µm/(m·K)
6
Enthalpy
Enthalpy of Vaporization
65.90 kJ/mol
99+
344.00 kJ/mol
25
Enthalpy of Fusion
2.10 kJ/mol
99+
2.82 kJ/mol
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
78.20 kJ/mol
99+
360.00 kJ/mol
26
Standard Molar Entropy
85.20 J/mol.K
3
Not Available
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