Chemical Properties of Cobalt and Gadolinium
Chemical Formula
Co
  
Gd
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
760.40 kJ/mol
  
19
593.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,648.00 kJ/mol
  
31
1,170.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
3,232.00 kJ/mol
  
22
1,990.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
4,950.00 kJ/mol
  
19
4,250.00 kJ/mol
  
30
5th Energy Level
7,670.00 kJ/mol
  
12
Not Available
  
6th Energy Level
9,840.00 kJ/mol
  
12
Not Available
  
7th Energy level
12,440.00 kJ/mol
  
11
Not Available
  
8th Energy Level
15,230.00 kJ/mol
  
12
Not Available
  
9th Energy Level
17,959.00 kJ/mol
  
13
Not Available
  
10th Energy Level
26,570.00 kJ/mol
  
7
Not Available
  
11th Energy Level
29,400.00 kJ/mol
  
8
Not Available
  
12th Energy Level
32,400.00 kJ/mol
  
8
Not Available
  
13th Energy Level
36,600.00 kJ/mol
  
8
Not Available
  
14th Energy Level
39,700.00 kJ/mol
  
9
Not Available
  
15th Energy Level
42,800.00 kJ/mol
  
12
Not Available
  
16th Energy Level
49,396.00 kJ/mol
  
11
Not Available
  
17th Energy Level
52,737.00 kJ/mol
  
13
Not Available
  
18th Energy Level
134,810.00 kJ/mol
  
1
Not Available
  
19th Energy Level
145,170.00 kJ/mol
  
2
Not Available
  
20th Energy Level
154,700.00 kJ/mol
  
4
Not Available
  
21st Energy Level
167,400.00 kJ/mol
  
4
Not Available
  
22nd Energy Level
178,100.00 kJ/mol
  
3
Not Available
  
23rd Energy Level
189,300.00 kJ/mol
  
3
Not Available
  
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.10 g/amp-hr
  
99+
1.96 g/amp-hr
  
32
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization
  
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes