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Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Cerium


Chemical Properties of Cerium and Gadolinium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Gd   
Ce   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26   
13
30   
9

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
1.12   
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
1.08   
31

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.80   
15
2.88   
11

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+
534.40 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,050.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,949.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30
3,547.00 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
6,325.00 kJ/mol   
22

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
7,490.00 kJ/mol   
21

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32
1.74 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
3.10 eV   
35
2.84 eV   
39

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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