Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Gallium
Chemical Formula
Gd
  
Ga
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,979.30 kJ/mol
  
13
3rd Energy Level
1,990.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2,963.00 kJ/mol
  
28
4th Energy Level
4,250.00 kJ/mol
  
30
6,180.00 kJ/mol
  
8
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.96 g/amp-hr
  
32
0.87 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes