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Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Lanthanum


Chemical Properties of Lanthanum and Gadolinium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Gd   
La   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26   
13
31   
8

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
1.10   
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
1.08   
31

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.80   
15
2.90   
10

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+
538.10 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,067.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,850.30 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30
4,819.00 kJ/mol   
22

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,940.00 kJ/mol   
25

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32
1.73 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
3.10 eV   
35
3.50 eV   
31

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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