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Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Praseodymium


Chemical Properties of Praseodymium and Gadolinium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Gd   
Pr   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26   
13
31   
8

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
1.13   
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
1.07   
32

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.80   
15
2.87   
12

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+
527.00 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,020.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,086.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30
3,761.00 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,551.00 kJ/mol   
29

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32
1.75 g/amp-hr   
40

Electron Work Function
3.10 eV   
35
2.70 eV   
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

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