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Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Rubidium

Gadolinium
Rubidium
Chemical Properties of Rubidium and Gadolinium


Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Gd   
Rb   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
26   
13
29   
10
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
0.82   
99+
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.31   
32
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
0.89   
40
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.69   
24
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.71   
99+
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.80   
15
3.18   
3
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+
403.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,633.00 kJ/mol   
6
3rd Energy Level
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,860.00 kJ/mol   
11
4th Energy Level
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30
5,080.00 kJ/mol   
18
5th Energy Level
Not Available   
6,850.00 kJ/mol   
19
6th Energy Level
Not Available   
8,140.00 kJ/mol   
20
7th Energy level
Not Available   
9,570.00 kJ/mol   
20
8th Energy Level
Not Available   
13,120.00 kJ/mol   
17
9th Energy Level
Not Available   
14,500.00 kJ/mol   
18
10th Energy Level
Not Available   
26,740.00 kJ/mol   
6
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32
3.19 g/amp-hr   
14
Electron Work Function
3.10 eV   
35
2.16 eV   
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
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